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Investigation on aerodynamic performance of vertical axis wind turbine with different series airfoil shapes

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  • Wang, Ying
  • Shen, Sheng
  • Li, Gaohui
  • Huang, Diangui
  • Zheng, Zhongquan

Abstract

Numerical research for vertical axis wind turbine with different thicknesses or different cambers of airfoils was conducted in this paper. By comparing with the experiment results, the simulation results were validated. Power coefficients under different tip speed ratios were calculated and compared for different types of airfoils: ① symmetrical airfoils with same maximum thickness position, but different maximum thicknesses; ② symmetrical airfoils with same maximum thickness, but different maximum thickness positions; ③ non-symmetrical airfoils with same maximum thickness, same maximum thickness position, same maximum camber position, but different maximum cambers; ④ non-symmetrical airfoils with same maximum thickness, same maximum thickness position, same maximum camber, but different maximum camber positions. It was found that power coefficient of VAWT showed tendency at first increase and then decrease with the increase of tip speed ratio for symmetrical airfoils with same maximum thickness and same maximum thickness position. Moreover, when the maximum thickness position moved from the leading edge to trailing edge, the power coefficient firstly increased and then decreased for symmetrical airfoils with the same maximum thickness but different maximum thickness positions. Besides, with the rise of areas enclosed by curves of surface pressure coefficient when the azimuthal position increases from 0° to 90°, there showed much larger work capability.

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  • Wang, Ying & Shen, Sheng & Li, Gaohui & Huang, Diangui & Zheng, Zhongquan, 2018. "Investigation on aerodynamic performance of vertical axis wind turbine with different series airfoil shapes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 801-818.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:126:y:2018:i:c:p:801-818
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.02.095
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    7. Chen, Jian & Pan, Xiong & Wang, Canxing & Hu, Guojun & Xu, Hongtao & Liu, Pengwei, 2019. "Airfoil parameterization evaluation based on a modified PARASEC method for a H-Darrious rotor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
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    10. Erkan, Onur & Özkan, Musa & Karakoç, T. Hikmet & Garrett, Stephen J. & Thomas, Peter J., 2020. "Investigation of aerodynamic performance characteristics of a wind-turbine-blade profile using the finite-volume method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1359-1367.
    11. Baghdadi, M. & Elkoush, S. & Akle, B. & Elkhoury, M., 2020. "Dynamic shape optimization of a vertical-axis wind turbine via blade morphing technique," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 239-251.
    12. Singh, Enderaaj & Roy, Sukanta & Yam, Ke San & Law, Ming Chiat, 2023. "Numerical analysis of H-Darrieus vertical axis wind turbines with varying aspect ratios for exhaust energy extractions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    13. Krzysztof Rogowski & Martin Otto Laver Hansen & Galih Bangga, 2020. "Performance Analysis of a H-Darrieus Wind Turbine for a Series of 4-Digit NACA Airfoils," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-28, June.
    14. Wang, Peilin & Liu, Qingsong & Li, Chun & Miao, Weipao & Luo, Shuai & Sun, Kang & Niu, Kailun, 2022. "Effect of trailing edge dual synthesis jets actuator on aerodynamic characteristics of a straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    15. Chenguang Song & Guoqing Wu & Weinan Zhu & Xudong Zhang & Jicong Zhao, 2019. "Numerical Investigation on the Effects of Airfoil Leading Edge Radius on the Aerodynamic Performance of H-Rotor Darrieus Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-14, October.
    16. Tirandaz, M. Rasoul & Rezaeiha, Abdolrahim, 2021. "Effect of airfoil shape on power performance of vertical axis wind turbines in dynamic stall: Symmetric Airfoils," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 422-441.
    17. Xu, Wenhao & Li, Gaohua & Zheng, Xiaobo & Li, Ye & Li, Shoutu & Zhang, Chen & Wang, Fuxin, 2021. "High-resolution numerical simulation of the performance of vertical axis wind turbines in urban area: Part I, wind turbines on the side of single building," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 461-474.
    18. Liu, Qingsong & Miao, Weipao & Ye, Qi & Li, Chun, 2022. "Performance assessment of an innovative Gurney flap for straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1124-1138.
    19. Chen, Yaoran & Su, Jie & Han, Zhaolong & Zhao, Yongsheng & Zhou, Dai & Yang, He & Bao, Yan & Lei, Hang, 2020. "A shape optimization of ϕ-shape Darrieus wind turbine under a given range of inlet wind speed," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 286-299.

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