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Offshore floating vertical axis wind turbines, dynamics modelling state of the art. Part III: Hydrodynamics and coupled modelling approaches

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  • Borg, Michael
  • Collu, Maurizio

Abstract

The need to further exploit offshore wind resources has pushed offshore wind farms into deeper waters, requiring the use of floating support structures to be economically sustainable. The use of conventional wind turbines may not continue to be the optimal design for floating applications. Therefore it is important to assess other alternative configurations in this context. Vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) are one promising configuration, and it is important to first understand the coupled and relatively complex dynamics of floating VAWTs to assess the technical feasibility. As part of this task, a series of articles have been developed to present a comprehensive literature review covering the various areas of engineering expertise required to understand the coupled dynamics involved in floating VAWTs. This third article focuses on approaches to develop an efficient coupled model of dynamics (considering aerodynamics, hydrodynamics, structural and mooring line dynamics, and control dynamics) for floating VAWTs, as well as suitable ‘semi-analytical’ hydrodynamic models for this type of coupled dynamics models. Emphasis is also placed on utilising computationally efficient models and programming strategies. A comparison of the various forces acting on a floating VAWT with the three main floating support structure (spar, semi-submersible and tension-leg-platform) is also presented to highlight the relative dominant forces and hence importance of model accuracy representing these forces. Lastly a concise summary covering this series of articles is presented to give the reader an overview of this interdisciplinary research area. This article has been written both for researchers new to this research area, outlining underlying theory whilst providing a comprehensive review of the latest work, and for experts in this area, providing a comprehensive list of the relevant references where the details of modelling approaches may be found.

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  • Borg, Michael & Collu, Maurizio, 2015. "Offshore floating vertical axis wind turbines, dynamics modelling state of the art. Part III: Hydrodynamics and coupled modelling approaches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 296-310.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:46:y:2015:i:c:p:296-310
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.10.100
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Borg, Michael & Collu, Maurizio & Kolios, Athanasios, 2014. "Offshore floating vertical axis wind turbines, dynamics modelling state of the art. Part II: Mooring line and structural dynamics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 1226-1234.
    2. Karimirad, Madjid, 2013. "Modeling aspects of a floating wind turbine for coupled wave–wind-induced dynamic analyses," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 299-305.
    3. Borg, Michael & Shires, Andrew & Collu, Maurizio, 2014. "Offshore floating vertical axis wind turbines, dynamics modelling state of the art. part I: Aerodynamics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 1214-1225.
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    1. Lei, Hang & Su, Jie & Bao, Yan & Chen, Yaoran & Han, Zhaolong & Zhou, Dai, 2019. "Investigation of wake characteristics for the offshore floating vertical axis wind turbines in pitch and surge motions of platforms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 471-489.
    2. Chen, Guang & Liang, Xi-Feng & Li, Xiao-Bai, 2022. "Modelling of wake dynamics and instabilities of a floating horizontal-axis wind turbine under surge motion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    3. Lei, Hang & Zhou, Dai & Lu, Jiabao & Chen, Caiyong & Han, Zhaolong & Bao, Yan, 2017. "The impact of pitch motion of a platform on the aerodynamic performance of a floating vertical axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 369-383.
    4. Li, Liang & Gao, Yan & Hu, Zhiqiang & Yuan, Zhiming & Day, Sandy & Li, Haoran, 2018. "Model test research of a semisubmersible floating wind turbine with an improved deficient thrust force correction approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 95-105.
    5. Shah, Kamran Ali & Meng, Fantai & Li, Ye & Nagamune, Ryozo & Zhou, Yarong & Ren, Zhengru & Jiang, Zhiyu, 2021. "A synthesis of feasible control methods for floating offshore wind turbine system dynamics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    6. Pustina, L. & Lugni, C. & Bernardini, G. & Serafini, J. & Gennaretti, M., 2020. "Control of power generated by a floating offshore wind turbine perturbed by sea waves," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    7. Wang, Xinbao & Cai, Chang & Cai, Shang-Gui & Wang, Tengyuan & Wang, Zekun & Song, Juanjuan & Rong, Xiaomin & Li, Qing'an, 2023. "A review of aerodynamic and wake characteristics of floating offshore wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    8. Zountouridou, E.I. & Kiokes, G.C. & Chakalis, S. & Georgilakis, P.S. & Hatziargyriou, N.D., 2015. "Offshore floating wind parks in the deep waters of Mediterranean Sea," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 433-448.
    9. Su, Jie & Li, Yu & Chen, Yaoran & Han, Zhaolong & Zhou, Dai & Zhao, Yongsheng & Bao, Yan, 2021. "Aerodynamic performance assessment of φ-type vertical axis wind turbine under pitch motion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    10. Watson, Simon & Moro, Alberto & Reis, Vera & Baniotopoulos, Charalampos & Barth, Stephan & Bartoli, Gianni & Bauer, Florian & Boelman, Elisa & Bosse, Dennis & Cherubini, Antonello & Croce, Alessandro , 2019. "Future emerging technologies in the wind power sector: A European perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    11. Subbulakshmi, A. & Verma, Mohit & Keerthana, M. & Sasmal, Saptarshi & Harikrishna, P. & Kapuria, Santosh, 2022. "Recent advances in experimental and numerical methods for dynamic analysis of floating offshore wind turbines — An integrated review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).

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