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A fully coupled method for numerical modeling and dynamic analysis of floating vertical axis wind turbines

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  • Cheng, Zhengshun
  • Madsen, Helge Aagaard
  • Gao, Zhen
  • Moan, Torgeir

Abstract

Offshore wind energy is one of the most promising renewable energy resources and an increasing interest arises to develop floating vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs), which have the potential to reduce the cost of energy. Assessment of the performance of floating VAWTs requires sophisticated fully coupled aero-hydro-servo-elastic simulation tools, which are currently limited. This paper aims to develop a fully integrated simulation tool for floating VAWTs. Based on the actuator cylinder (AC) flow model, aerodynamic modeling of floating VAWTs is established with consideration of the effects of turbulence, dynamic inflow and dynamic stall. The developed aerodynamic code is then coupled with the code SIMO-RIFLEX to achieve a fully coupled tool, i.e. SIMO-RIFLEX-AC, which can account for the aerodynamic, hydrodynamics, structural dynamics and controller dynamics with high fidelity. A series of code-to-code comparisons with the codes HAWC2 and SIMO-RIFLEX-DMS are carried out using a landbased VAWT and a semi-submersible VAWT, and reveal that the present code can predict the aerodynamic loads and dynamic responses accurately. Moreover, the code SIMO-RIFLEX-AC can predict more accurate responses than the code SIMO-RIFLEX-DMS, such as the platform motions, tower base bending moments and tension in mooring lines.

Suggested Citation

  • Cheng, Zhengshun & Madsen, Helge Aagaard & Gao, Zhen & Moan, Torgeir, 2017. "A fully coupled method for numerical modeling and dynamic analysis of floating vertical axis wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 604-619.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:107:y:2017:i:c:p:604-619
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.02.028
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Borg, Michael & Collu, Maurizio & Kolios, Athanasios, 2014. "Offshore floating vertical axis wind turbines, dynamics modelling state of the art. Part II: Mooring line and structural dynamics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 1226-1234.
    2. Borg, Michael & Shires, Andrew & Collu, Maurizio, 2014. "Offshore floating vertical axis wind turbines, dynamics modelling state of the art. part I: Aerodynamics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 1214-1225.
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    3. Gao, Ju & Griffith, D. Todd & Sakib, Mohammad Sadman & Boo, Sung Youn, 2022. "A semi-coupled aero-servo-hydro numerical model for floating vertical axis wind turbines operating on TLPs," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 692-713.
    4. Luo, Xianwu & Ye, Weixiang & Huang, Renfang & Wang, Yiwei & Du, Tezhuan & Huang, Chenguang, 2020. "Numerical investigations of the energy performance and pressure fluctuations for a waterjet pump in a non-uniform inflow," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 1042-1052.
    5. Li, Liang & Cheng, Zhengshun & Yuan, Zhiming & Gao, Yan, 2018. "Short-term extreme response and fatigue damage of an integrated offshore renewable energy system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 617-629.
    6. Michael C. Devin & Nicole R. Mendoza & Andrew Platt & Kevin Moore & Jason Jonkman & Brandon L. Ennis, 2023. "Enabling Floating Offshore VAWT Design by Coupling OWENS and OpenFAST," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-22, March.
    7. Deng, Wanru & Liu, Liqin & Dai, Yuanjun & Wu, Haitao & Yuan, Zhiming, 2024. "A prediction method for blade deformations of large-scale FVAWTs using dynamics theory and machine learning techniques," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    8. Zheng, H.-D. & Zheng, X.Y. & Zhao, S.X., 2020. "Arrangement of clustered straight-bladed wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    9. Jiang, Yingying & Cheng, Zhengshun & Chen, Peng & Chai, Wei & Xiao, Longfei, 2023. "Performance-scaled rotor design method for model testing of floating vertical axis wind turbines in wave basins," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P1).
    10. Cheng, Zhengshun & Wen, Ting Rui & Ong, Muk Chen & Wang, Kai, 2019. "Power performance and dynamic responses of a combined floating vertical axis wind turbine and wave energy converter concept," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 190-204.
    11. Ting Rui Wen & Kai Wang & Zhengshun Cheng & Muk Chen Ong, 2018. "Spar-Type Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines in Moderate Water Depth: A Feasibility Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-17, March.
    12. Lee, Hyebin & Poguluri, Sunny Kumar & Bae, Yoon Hyeok, 2022. "Development and verification of a dynamic analysis model for floating offshore contra-rotating vertical-axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    13. Abel Arredondo-Galeana & Feargal Brennan, 2021. "Floating Offshore Vertical Axis Wind Turbines: Opportunities, Challenges and Way Forward," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-24, November.
    14. Cheng, Zhengshun & Madsen, Helge Aagaard & Chai, Wei & Gao, Zhen & Moan, Torgeir, 2017. "A comparison of extreme structural responses and fatigue damage of semi-submersible type floating horizontal and vertical axis wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 207-219.
    15. Chen, Peng & Kang, Yirou & Xu, Shijie & Liu, Lei & Cheng, Zhengshun, 2024. "Numerical modeling and dynamic response analysis of an integrated semi-submersible floating wind and aquaculture system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).

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