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The (little) difference that makes all the difference between Islamic and conventional bonds

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  • Azmat, Saad
  • Skully, Michael
  • Brown, Kym

Abstract

This paper examines whether conventional bond ratings determinants can be similarly applied to Islamic bonds (sukuk) or if the specific Islamic features impact their credit ratings. We incorporate Islamic bond features as well as these conventional credit risk measures into the bond credit ratings model of Blume, Lim and MacKinlay (1998). We then test the model on a sample of Malaysian Islamic bonds. Our results confirm that conventional firm characteristics such as debt and size likewise drive Islamic credit ratings. Islamic bond characteristics such as the type of religious (Shariah) advisor, the regulatory changes by the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) and the bond issuer's industry also influence their ratings. We also find that Islamic bonds were insulated from financial shocks in the conventional financial markets in 2008.

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  • Azmat, Saad & Skully, Michael & Brown, Kym, 2017. "The (little) difference that makes all the difference between Islamic and conventional bonds," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 46-59.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:pacfin:v:42:y:2017:i:c:p:46-59
    DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2015.12.010
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    Cited by:

    1. Paltrinieri, Andrea & Hassan, Mohammad Kabir & Bahoo, Salman & Khan, Ashraf, 2023. "A bibliometric review of sukuk literature," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 897-918.
    2. Khan, Abdullah & Rizvi, Syed Aun R. & Ali, Mohsin & Haroon, Omair, 2021. "A survey of Islamic finance research – Influences and influencers," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    3. Kabir Hassan, M. & Chiaramonte, Laura & Dreassi, Alberto & Paltrinieri, Andrea & Piserà, Stefano, 2021. "The crossroads of ESG and religious screening on firm risk," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    4. Azmat, Saad & Kabir Hassan, M. & Ali, Haiqa & Sohel Azad, A.S.M., 2021. "Religiosity, neglected risk and asset returns: Theory and evidence from Islamic finance industry," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    5. Ashraf, Dawood & Rizwan, Muhammad Suhail & Azmat, Saad, 2021. "Not one but three decisions in sukuk issuance: Understanding the role of ownership and governance," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    6. Karen Benson & Martina K. Linnenluecke & David Morrison & Sviatoslav Rosov, 2020. "Death spiral PIPEs: a reconsideration of the evidence," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 60(4), pages 4175-4194, December.
    7. Abdul Halim, Zairihan & How, Janice & Verhoeven, Peter & Hassan, M. Kabir, 2019. "The value of certification in Islamic bond offerings," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 141-161.
    8. Md Hamid Uddin & Sarkar H. Kabir & Mohammad Kabir Hassan & Mohammed S. Hossain & Jia Liu, 2022. "Why do sukuks (Islamic bonds) need a different pricing model?," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(2), pages 2210-2234, April.
    9. Jaspreet Kaur & Madhu Vij & Ajay Kumar Chauhan, 2023. "Signals influencing corporate credit ratings—a systematic literature review," DECISION: Official Journal of the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, Springer;Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, vol. 50(1), pages 91-114, March.
    10. Hassan, M. Kabir & Chiaramonte, Laura & Dreassi, Alberto & Paltrinieri, Andrea & Piserà, Stefano, 2023. "Equity costs and risks in emerging markets: Are ESG and Sharia principles complementary?," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    11. Abdul Halim, Zairihan & How, Janice & Verhoeven, Peter & Hassan, M. Kabir, 2020. "Asymmetric information and securitization design in Islamic capital markets," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    12. Mahfuzur Rahman & Che Ruhana Isa & Teng-Tsai Tu & Moniruzzaman Sarker & Md. Abdul Kaium Masud, 2020. "A bibliometric analysis of socially responsible investment sukuk literature," Asian Journal of Sustainability and Social Responsibility, Springer, vol. 5(1), pages 1-19, December.
    13. Paresh Kumar Narayan & Syed Aun R. Rizvi & Ali Sakti, 2022. "Did green debt instruments aid diversification during the COVID-19 pandemic?," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 8(1), pages 1-15, December.
    14. Wong, Chin-Yoong & Eng, Yoke-Kee, 2018. "Is optimal Islamic financial contract stabilizing? The perspective of a New Keynesian model with the financial accelerator," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 121-133.
    15. Narayan, Paresh Kumar & Phan, Dinh Hoang Bach, 2019. "A survey of Islamic banking and finance literature: Issues, challenges and future directions," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 484-496.
    16. Nurin Haniah Asmuni & Ken Seng Tan, 2021. "Exploring the Yield Spread Between Sukuk and Conventional Bonds in Malaysia," Journal of Emerging Market Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, vol. 20(2), pages 165-191, August.
    17. Karabiyik, Hande & Narayan, Paresh Kumar & Phan, Dinh Hoang Bach & Westerlund, Joakim, 2018. "Islamic spot and index futures markets: Where is the price discovery?," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 123-133.

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