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Financial cash flows and research and development investment

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  • Sasaki, Takafumi

Abstract

This paper empirically investigates how improvement in financial cash flows affects firms' research and development (R&D) investment using a sample of Japanese manufacturing firms where firms substantially increased cash holdings and reduced outstanding debt. We find that R&D–cash flow sensitivity among financially constrained firms is larger for financial cash flows than for operating cash flows. We also find that among financial cash flows, income gains/losses rather than capital gains/losses significantly affect R&D. These results suggest that improvement in financial cash flows enhance R&D investment by improving the predictable components of cash flows. Furthermore, the results show that decreases in interest payments, rather than increases in interest and dividends income, enhance R&D.

Suggested Citation

  • Sasaki, Takafumi, 2016. "Financial cash flows and research and development investment," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 1-15.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:pacfin:v:39:y:2016:i:c:p:1-15
    DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2016.05.002
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    4. Priya, Pragati & Sharma, Chandan, 2023. "Reinforcing the effects of corruption and financial constraints on firm performance: Normal versus crisis period in developing economies," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    5. Langzi Chen & Jian Li & Peter Zander, 2018. "Can Political Connections Maintain the Sustainability of R&D Investment in China? There Is No Such Thing as a Free Lunch," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-19, November.
    6. Alam, Ashraful & Uddin, Moshfique & Yazdifar, Hassan, 2019. "Institutional determinants of R&D investment: Evidence from emerging markets," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 34-44.
    7. Shusen Zhu & Hui Sun & Beibei Zhang & Zedong Yang & Xuechao Xia, 2023. "Bilateral Effects of ESG Responsibility Fulfillment of Industrial Companies on Green Innovation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-20, June.
    8. Pragati Priya & Chandan Sharma, 2023. "Do financial constraints and corruption limit firms' innovation capability? Evidence from developing economies," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 44(4), pages 1935-1961, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Cash flow sensitivity; Financial cash flow; Research and development;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D

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