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Optimal top-n policy

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  • Hafalir, Isa
  • Pan, Siqi
  • Tomoeda, Kentaro

Abstract

A widely adopted affirmative action policy in the university sector is the “top-n” policy, where the universities guarantee admission to students in the top n fraction of their class from every high school. The efficacy of the top-n policy in university integration has been questioned because students strategically relocate to low-achieving high schools. We show that when minorities are less likely to strategize than others, the policy can even segregate minorities from the target university, compared to the school-blind policy. A suitably chosen eligibility requirement, featuring the minimum time students must spend at a high school in order to be eligible for top-n admissions, can restore the efficacy of this policy. However, the most stringent requirement is not always optimal. The optimal requirement depends on the original distribution of students across high schools.

Suggested Citation

  • Hafalir, Isa & Pan, Siqi & Tomoeda, Kentaro, 2025. "Optimal top-n policy," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 34-48.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:matsoc:v:133:y:2025:i:c:p:34-48
    DOI: 10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2024.12.001
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