IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/joreco/v62y2021ics0969698921002058.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Competitive (versus loyal) showrooming: An application of the push-pull-mooring framework

Author

Listed:
  • Frasquet, Marta
  • Miquel-Romero, Maria-Jose

Abstract

Showrooming is an increasingly popular practic that threatens retailers' performance. This paper adopts the push-pull-mooring framework to understand the shopper decision to purchase online from a different retailer (competitive showrooming) rather than from the same retailer visited to gather information (loyal showrooming). Going beyond the customer motivation to get the best value, we focus on retailer-situational variables (store crowding and quality of salesperson service) and retailer-relational variables (customer satisfaction, trust and loyalty) in the decision on competitive (vs loyal) showrooming. Data was collected via a survey answered by 659 showroomers and analysed using fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) to unveil different patterns of competitive showrooming. Results highlight the role of mooring factors, such as a strong customer-retailer relationship and quality salespersons’ service, in reducing competitive showrooming.

Suggested Citation

  • Frasquet, Marta & Miquel-Romero, Maria-Jose, 2021. "Competitive (versus loyal) showrooming: An application of the push-pull-mooring framework," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:joreco:v:62:y:2021:i:c:s0969698921002058
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102639
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969698921002058
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102639?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fassnacht, Martin & Beatty, Sharon E. & Szajna, Markus, 2019. "Combating the negative effects of showrooming: Successful salesperson tactics for converting showroomers into buyers," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 131-139.
    2. Rapp, Adam & Baker, Thomas L. & Bachrach, Daniel G. & Ogilvie, Jessica & Beitelspacher, Lauren Skinner, 2015. "Perceived customer showrooming behavior and the effect on retail salesperson self-efficacy and performance," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 91(2), pages 358-369.
    3. Everett Lee, 1966. "A theory of migration," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 3(1), pages 47-57, March.
    4. Verhoef, Peter C. & Kannan, P.K. & Inman, J. Jeffrey, 2015. "From Multi-Channel Retailing to Omni-Channel Retailing," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 91(2), pages 174-181.
    5. Dulleck, Uwe & Kerschbamer, Rudolf, 2009. "Experts vs. discounters: Consumer free-riding and experts withholding advice in markets for credence goods," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 15-23, January.
    6. Singh, Reema & Rosengren, Sara, 2020. "Why do online grocery shoppers switch? An empirical investigation of drivers of switching in online grocery," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    7. Eroglu, Sevgin A. & Machleit, Karen & Barr, Terri Feldman, 2005. "Perceived retail crowding and shopping satisfaction: the role of shopping values," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 58(8), pages 1146-1153, August.
    8. Chou, Szu-Yu & Shen, George C. & Chiu, Hung-Chang & Chou, Yu-Tsun, 2016. "Multichannel service providers' strategy: Understanding customers' switching and free-riding behavior," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(6), pages 2226-2232.
    9. Ezlika Ghazali & Bang Nguyen & Dilip S. Mutum & Amrul Asraf Mohd-Any, 2016. "Constructing online switching barriers: examining the effects of switching costs and alternative attractiveness on e-store loyalty in online pure-play retailers," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 26(2), pages 157-171, May.
    10. Kokho Sit, Jason & Hoang, Anna & Inversini, Alessandro, 2018. "Showrooming and retail opportunities: A qualitative investigation via a consumer-experience lens," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 163-174.
    11. Ragin, Charles C., 2000. "Fuzzy-Set Social Science," University of Chicago Press Economics Books, University of Chicago Press, edition 1, number 9780226702773, September.
    12. Gensler, Sonja & Neslin, Scott A. & Verhoef, Peter C., 2017. "The Showrooming Phenomenon: It's More than Just About Price," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 29-43.
    13. Wirawan Dony Dahana & HeeJae Shin & Sotaro Katsumata, 2018. "Influence of individual characteristics on whether and how much consumers engage in showrooming behavior," Electronic Commerce Research, Springer, vol. 18(4), pages 665-692, December.
    14. Chiou, Jyh-Shen & Wu, Lei-Yu & Chou, Szu-Yu, 2012. "You do the service but they take the order," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 65(7), pages 883-889.
    15. Necati Ertekin & Michael E. Ketzenberg & Gregory R. Heim, 2020. "Assessing Impacts of Store and Salesperson Dimensions of Retail Service Quality on Consumer Returns," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 29(5), pages 1232-1255, May.
    16. Wagemann, Claudius & Buche, Jonas & Siewert, Markus B., 2016. "QCA and business research: Work in progress or a consolidated agenda?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(7), pages 2531-2540.
    17. Santos, Susana & Gonçalves, Helena Martins, 2019. "Multichannel consumer behaviors in the mobile environment: Using fsQCA and discriminant analysis to understand webrooming motivations," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 757-766.
    18. Schneider, Patricia J. & Zielke, Stephan, 2020. "Searching offline and buying online – An analysis of showrooming forms and segments," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    19. Ragin, Charles C., 2006. "Set Relations in Social Research: Evaluating Their Consistency and Coverage," Political Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 14(3), pages 291-310, July.
    20. Woodside, Arch G., 2014. "Embrace•perform•model: Complexity theory, contrarian case analysis, and multiple realities," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 67(12), pages 2495-2503.
    21. Fiestas, Jorge Carlos & Tuzovic, Sven, 2021. "Mobile-assisted showroomers: Understanding their purchase journey and personalities," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    22. Thomas Clayton O’Guinn & Robin J. Tanner & Ahreum Maeng, 2015. "Turning to Space: Social Density, Social Class, and the Value of Things in Stores," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 42(2), pages 196-213.
    23. Flavián, Carlos & Gurrea, Raquel & Orús, Carlos, 2019. "Feeling Confident and Smart with Webrooming: Understanding the Consumer's Path to Satisfaction," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 1-15.
    24. repec:ucp:bkecon:9780226702766 is not listed on IDEAS
    25. Stav Fainshmidt & Michael A Witt & Ruth V Aguilera & Alain Verbeke, 2020. "The contributions of qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) to international business research," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 51(4), pages 455-466, June.
    26. Flavián, Carlos & Gurrea, Raquel & Orús, Carlos, 2020. "Combining channels to make smart purchases: The role of webrooming and showrooming," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Anh Thi Nguyen & Alrence S. Halibas & Robert McClelland & Nguyen Hoang Thuan, 2024. "Configurational analysis of conditions influencing customers’ channel switching intention in omnichannel retailing: a fuzzy-set analysis," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 58(1), pages 141-178, February.
    2. Chaouali, Walid & Hammami, Samiha Mjahed & Cristóvão Veríssimo, José Manuel & Harris, Lloyd C. & El-Manstrly, Dahlia & Woodside, Arch G., 2022. "Customers who misbehave: Identifying restaurant guests “acting out†via asymmetric case models," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    3. Alesanco-Llorente, María & Reinares-Lara, Eva & Pelegrín-Borondo, Jorge & Olarte-Pascual, Cristina, 2023. "Mobile-assisted showrooming behavior and the (r)evolution of retail: The moderating effect of gender on the adoption of mobile augmented reality," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    4. Wang, Junbin & Wang, Shanshan, 2022. "Revisiting the showrooming effect on online and offline retailers: The strategic role of in-store service," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    5. Danting Cao & Yike Yu, 2023. "Top management team stability and enterprise innovation: A chairman's implicit human capital perspective," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 44(4), pages 2346-2365, June.
    6. Subrata Mitra, 2022. "Economic models of price competition between traditional and online retailing under showrooming," DECISION: Official Journal of the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, Springer;Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, vol. 49(1), pages 29-63, March.
    7. Li, Chia-Ying & Zhang, Jin-Ting, 2023. "Chatbots or me? Consumers’ switching between human agents and conversational agents," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    8. Wei, Jie & Chang, Meijing & Zhao, Jing, 2023. "Price matching and product differentiation strategies considering showrooming," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    9. María Alesanco-Llorente & Eva Reinares-Lara & Jorge Pelegrín-Borondo & Cristina Olarte-Pascual, 2023. "The mobile-assisted showroomer’s dilemma: where to buy? Actions to prevent sales leakage," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-8, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Luis-Edwin Chimborazo-Azogue & Marta Frasquet & Alejandro Molla-Descals & Maria-Jose Miquel-Romero, 2021. "Understanding Mobile Showrooming Based on a Technology Acceptance and Use Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-17, June.
    2. Fiestas, Jorge Carlos & Tuzovic, Sven, 2021. "Mobile-assisted showroomers: Understanding their purchase journey and personalities," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    3. Aw, Eugene Cheng-Xi, 2020. "Understanding consumers’ paths to webrooming: A complexity approach," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    4. Subrata Mitra, 2022. "Economic models of price competition between traditional and online retailing under showrooming," DECISION: Official Journal of the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, Springer;Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, vol. 49(1), pages 29-63, March.
    5. Schneider, Patricia J. & Zielke, Stephan, 2021. "Price versus service: Can retailers beat showrooming with competence?," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    6. María Alesanco-Llorente & Eva Reinares-Lara & Jorge Pelegrín-Borondo & Cristina Olarte-Pascual, 2023. "The mobile-assisted showroomer’s dilemma: where to buy? Actions to prevent sales leakage," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-8, December.
    7. Neslin, Scott A., 2022. "The omnichannel continuum: Integrating online and offline channels along the customer journey," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 98(1), pages 111-132.
    8. Wang, Siqi & Cheah, Jun-Hwa & Lim, Xin-Jean & Leong, Yee Choy & Choo, Wei Chong, 2022. "Thanks COVID-19, I'll reconsider my purchase: Can fear appeal reduce online shopping cart abandonment?," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    9. Flavián, Carlos & Gurrea, Raquel & Orús, Carlos, 2020. "Combining channels to make smart purchases: The role of webrooming and showrooming," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    10. Anh Thi Nguyen & Alrence S. Halibas & Robert McClelland & Nguyen Hoang Thuan, 2024. "Configurational analysis of conditions influencing customers’ channel switching intention in omnichannel retailing: a fuzzy-set analysis," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 58(1), pages 141-178, February.
    11. Shankar, Amit & Jain, Sheetal, 2021. "Factors affecting luxury consumers’ webrooming intention: A moderated-mediation approach," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    12. Paula Rodríguez–Torrico & Sonia San–Martín & Rebeca San José Cabezudo, 2020. "Consumer behavior using multiple channels: a review," DOCFRADIS Working Papers 2002, Catedra Fundación Ramón Areces de Distribución Comercial, revised Jul 2020.
    13. Aw, Eugene Cheng-Xi & Kamal Basha, Norazlyn & Ng, Siew Imm & Ho, Jo Ann, 2021. "Searching online and buying offline: Understanding the role of channel-, consumer-, and product-related factors in determining webrooming intention," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    14. Viejo-Fernández, Nuria & Sanzo-Pérez, María José & Vázquez-Casielles, Rodolfo, 2020. "Is showrooming really so terrible? start understanding showroomers," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    15. Quach, Sara & Barari, Mojtaba & Moudrý, Dann Vit & Quach, Ken, 2022. "Service integration in omnichannel retailing and its impact on customer experience," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    16. Alesanco-Llorente, María & Reinares-Lara, Eva & Pelegrín-Borondo, Jorge & Olarte-Pascual, Cristina, 2023. "Mobile-assisted showrooming behavior and the (r)evolution of retail: The moderating effect of gender on the adoption of mobile augmented reality," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    17. Nguyen, Anh Thi Van & McClelland, Robert & Thuan, Nguyen Hoang, 2022. "Exploring customer experience during channel switching in omnichannel retailing context: A qualitative assessment," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    18. Schneider, Patricia J. & Zielke, Stephan, 2020. "Searching offline and buying online – An analysis of showrooming forms and segments," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    19. Espeche, José Francisco Tragant & Sacristán-Navarro, María & Zúñiga-Vicente, José Ángel & Crespo, Nuno Fernandes, 2023. "Innovation and internationalisation during times of economic growth, crisis, and recovery prior to Covid-19: A configurational approach comparing Spanish manufacturing family and non-family firms," Journal of Family Business Strategy, Elsevier, vol. 14(1).
    20. Tueanrat, Yanika & Papagiannidis, Savvas & Alamanos, Eleftherios, 2021. "A conceptual framework of the antecedents of customer journey satisfaction in omnichannel retailing," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:joreco:v:62:y:2021:i:c:s0969698921002058. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-retailing-and-consumer-services .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.