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Moral hazard and debt maturity

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  • Huberman, Gur
  • Repullo, Rafael

Abstract

We present a model of the maturity of a bank’s uninsured debt. The bank borrows to invest in a long-term asset with endogenous and nonverifiable risk. This moral hazard problem leads to excessive risk-taking. Short-term debt may have a disciplining effect on risk-taking, but it may lead to overborrowing and/or inefficient liquidation. We characterize the conditions under which short- and long-term debt are feasible, and show circumstances where only short-term debt is feasible and where short-term debt dominates long-term debt when both are feasible. The results are consistent with some features of the period preceding the 2007-2009 global financial crisis.

Suggested Citation

  • Huberman, Gur & Repullo, Rafael, 2025. "Moral hazard and debt maturity," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jfinin:v:61:y:2025:i:c:s1042957324000494
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jfi.2024.101121
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhou, Yimin & Wei, Xu, 2023. "Bond liquidity, debt maturity and bond risk premium," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    2. Zou, Jingxian & Shen, Guangjun & Gong, Yaxian, 2019. "The effect of value-added tax on leverage: Evidence from China’s value-added tax reform," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 135-146.
    3. Leng, Dong & Wei, Xu & Zhuo, Yilin, 2024. "Belief disagreement and debt maturity structure," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    4. Wei, Xu & Xiao, Xiao & Zhou, Yi & Zhou, Yimin, 2023. "Spillover effects between liquidity risks through endogenous debt maturity," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    5. Gong, Yaxian & Wei, Xu, 2019. "Asset quality, debt maturity, and market liquidity," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 31(C).
    6. Stijn Claessens & M Ayhan Kose, 2018. "Frontiers of macrofinancial linkages," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 95.
    7. Wei, Xu & Gong, Yaxian & Wu, Ho-Mou, 2017. "The impacts of Net Stable Funding Ratio requirement on Banks’ choices of debt maturity," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 229-243.
    8. Renata Karkowska & Paweł Niedziółka, 2019. "Rentowność banków komercyjnych a ich płynność w kontekście implementacji ilościowych norm płynności rekomendowanych przez Bazylejski Komitet ds. Nadzoru Bankowego," Bank i Kredyt, Narodowy Bank Polski, vol. 50(2), pages 149-172.
    9. Gong, Yaxian & Wei, Xu, 2022. "Asset quality, financing structure, and bank regulations," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1061-1075.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Short-term debt; Long-term debt; Optimal financial contracts; Risk-shifting; Rollover risk; Overborrowing; Inefficient liquidation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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