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The role of culture in firm-bank matching

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  • Accetturo, Antonio
  • Barboni, Giorgia
  • Cascarano, Michele
  • Garcia-Appendini, Emilia

Abstract

We assemble a unique dataset containing population-level information on loan applications in a region hosting two cultural groups to study the role of culture in firm borrowing decisions. We find that firms are more likely to apply for loans from culturally close banks. This effect is stronger for opaque firms, but not for less performing firms, indicating that firms do not expect preferential treatment from same-culture banks. Loan applications to culturally distant banks increase sharply with firms’ size and age, suggesting a role of information asymmetry in firm-bank matching. In contrast, we find no effect of cultural proximity on loan supply. Overall, our results show that demand-side factors play a key role in the formation of same-culture lending relationships.

Suggested Citation

  • Accetturo, Antonio & Barboni, Giorgia & Cascarano, Michele & Garcia-Appendini, Emilia, 2023. "The role of culture in firm-bank matching," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jfinin:v:53:y:2023:i:c:s1042957323000013
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jfi.2023.101018
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    1. Bedendo, Mascia & Garcia-Appendini, Emilia & Siming, Linus, 2023. "Managers' cultural origin and corporate response to an economic shock," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Culture; Loan applications; Asymmetric information; Bank-firm matching;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • Z1 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics

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