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The structure of cooperation among organized crime groups: A network study of Merseyside, UK

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  • Campana, Paolo
  • Giovannetti, Andrea

Abstract

This study reconstructs the cooperation network among 134 organized crime groups (OCGs) operating in an urban setting by leveraging a dataset of 5239 police crime reports (January 2015 to March 2018). While 63 % of groups cooperated with at least another group (median 2.8, maximum 9), cooperation remains subject to constraints, with a maximum of 3.3 % of all possible ties being established, and there is a strong tendency towards clusterization.

Suggested Citation

  • Campana, Paolo & Giovannetti, Andrea, 2025. "The structure of cooperation among organized crime groups: A network study of Merseyside, UK," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:96:y:2025:i:c:s0047235224001971
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102348
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