IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jbrese/v198y2025ics0148296325002061.html

Artificial intelligence in sales research: Identifying emergent themes and looking forward

Author

Listed:
  • Jarotschkin, Viktor
  • Soykoth, Mostofa Wahid
  • Chaker, Nawar N.

Abstract

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) in sales lends promising grounds for sales practice and academic research. Using a two-study, multi-method approach to examining the literature, this study provides a detailed overview of the current position of AI in sales research. We consider how AI is studied as a substantive topic and how it is used as an analytical tool to study sales phenomena. Study 1 uses bibliometric analysis to provide a “horizontal” view of the literature by uncovering the network characteristics and structure. Study 2 uses topic modeling based on Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA)—a machine learning (ML) approach—to offer a “vertical” view of the literature by plunging into the contents of each article to reveal five important themes that characterize the state of the literature. We also offer a future research agenda to guide more studies that integrate AI and sales.

Suggested Citation

  • Jarotschkin, Viktor & Soykoth, Mostofa Wahid & Chaker, Nawar N., 2025. "Artificial intelligence in sales research: Identifying emergent themes and looking forward," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:198:y:2025:i:c:s0148296325002061
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2025.115383
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0148296325002061
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jbusres.2025.115383?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pappas, Alec & Fumagalli, Elena & Rouziou, Maria & Bolander, Willy, 2023. "More than Machines: The Role of the Future Retail Salesperson in Enhancing the Customer Experience," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 99(4), pages 518-531.
    2. Mukherjee, Debmalya & Lim, Weng Marc & Kumar, Satish & Donthu, Naveen, 2022. "Guidelines for advancing theory and practice through bibliometric research," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 101-115.
    3. Zoran Latinovic & Sharmila C. Chatterjee, 2022. "Achieving the promise of AI and ML in delivering economic and relational customer value in B2B," Post-Print hal-04717609, HAL.
    4. Song, Christina Soyoung & Kim, Youn-Kyung, 2021. "Predictors of consumers’ willingness to share personal information with fashion sales robots," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    5. Mustak, Mekhail & Salminen, Joni & Plé, Loïc & Wirtz, Jochen, 2021. "Artificial intelligence in marketing: Topic modeling, scientometric analysis, and research agenda," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 389-404.
    6. Wong, W.K. & Leung, S.Y.S. & Guo, Z.X. & Zeng, X.H. & Mok, P.Y., 2012. "Intelligent product cross-selling system with radio frequency identification technology for retailing," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 135(1), pages 308-319.
    7. Minkyung Kim & K. Sudhir & Kosuke Uetake, 2022. "A Structural Model of a Multitasking Salesforce: Incentives, Private Information, and Job Design," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 68(6), pages 4602-4630, June.
    8. Yael Karlinsky-Shichor & Oded Netzer, 2024. "Automating the B2B Salesperson Pricing Decisions: A Human-Machine Hybrid Approach," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 43(1), pages 138-157, January.
    9. Norris, Michael & Oppenheim, Charles, 2007. "Comparing alternatives to the Web of Science for coverage of the social sciences’ literature," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 1(2), pages 161-169.
    10. Toorajipour, Reza & Sohrabpour, Vahid & Nazarpour, Ali & Oghazi, Pejvak & Fischl, Maria, 2021. "Artificial intelligence in supply chain management: A systematic literature review," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 502-517.
    11. J. D Haen & D. Van Den Poel, 2013. "Model-supported business-to-business prospect prediction based on an iterative customer acquisition framework," Working Papers of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Belgium 13/863, Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration.
    12. Vlačić, Božidar & Corbo, Leonardo & Costa e Silva, Susana & Dabić, Marina, 2021. "The evolving role of artificial intelligence in marketing: A review and research agenda," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 187-203.
    13. Ashish Goel & Ashwin Baliga & Deva Rangarajan & Bruno Lussier, 2024. "Technology use in B2B sales: examining the extant literature and identifying future research opportunities using morphological analysis," Post-Print hal-04835837, HAL.
    14. Acharya, Abhilash & Singh, Sanjay Kumar & Pereira, Vijay & Singh, Poonam, 2018. "Big data, knowledge co-creation and decision making in fashion industry," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 90-101.
    15. Dennis Herhausen & Stefan F. Bernritter & Eric W. T. Ngai & Ajay Kumar & Dursun Delen, 2024. "Machine learning in marketing : Recent progress and future research directions," Post-Print hal-04339463, HAL.
    16. Fan, Zhi-Ping & Sun, Minghe, 2016. "A multi-kernel support tensor machine for classification with multitype multiway data and an application to cross-selling recommendationsAuthor-Name: Chen, Zhen-Yu," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 255(1), pages 110-120.
    17. Nathaniel N. Hartmann & Heiko Wieland & Brandon Gustafson & Johannes Habel, 2024. "Research on sales and ethics: Mapping the past and charting the future," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 52(3), pages 653-671, May.
    18. Loureiro, Sandra Maria Correia & Guerreiro, João & Eloy, Sara & Langaro, Daniela & Panchapakesan, Padma, 2019. "Understanding the use of Virtual Reality in Marketing: A text mining-based review," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 514-530.
    19. Chang, Woojung, 2022. "The effectiveness of AI salesperson vs. human salesperson across the buyer-seller relationship stages," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 241-251.
    20. Adam, Martin & Röthke, Konstantin & Benlian, Alexander, 2023. "Human Versus Automated Sales Agents: How and Why Customer Responses Shift Across Sales Stages," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) 134830, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL).
    21. Philippe Mongeon & Adèle Paul-Hus, 2016. "The journal coverage of Web of Science and Scopus: a comparative analysis," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 106(1), pages 213-228, January.
    22. John Hulland, 2024. "Bibliometric reviews—some guidelines," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 52(4), pages 935-938, July.
    23. Chen, Serena H. & Jakeman, Anthony J. & Norton, John P., 2008. "Artificial Intelligence techniques: An introduction to their use for modelling environmental systems," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 78(2), pages 379-400.
    24. Mekhail Mustak & Joni Salminen & Loïc Plé & Jochen Wirtz, 2021. "Artificial intelligence in marketing: Topic modeling, scientometric analysis, and research agenda," Post-Print hal-03269994, HAL.
    25. Herhausen, Dennis & Bernritter, Stefan F. & Ngai, Eric W.T. & Kumar, Ajay & Delen, Dursun, 2024. "Machine learning in marketing: Recent progress and future research directions," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    26. Tomaz Bartol & Gordana Budimir & Doris Dekleva-Smrekar & Miro Pusnik & Primoz Juznic, 2014. "Assessment of research fields in Scopus and Web of Science in the view of national research evaluation in Slovenia," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 98(2), pages 1491-1504, February.
    27. Andris A. Zoltners & Prabhakant Sinha & Philip S. C. Chong, 1979. "An Optimal Algorithm for Sales Representative Time Management," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 25(12), pages 1197-1207, December.
    28. Grewal, Dhruv & Kroschke, Mirja & Mende, Martin & Roggeveen, Anne L. & Scott, Maura L., 2020. "Frontline Cyborgs at Your Service: How Human Enhancement Technologies Affect Customer Experiences in Retail, Sales, and Service Settings," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 9-25.
    29. Latinovic, Zoran & Chatterjee, Sharmila C., 2022. "Achieving the promise of AI and ML in delivering economic and relational customer value in B2B," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 966-974.
    30. Thomas Davenport & Abhijit Guha & Dhruv Grewal & Timna Bressgott, 2020. "How artificial intelligence will change the future of marketing," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 48(1), pages 24-42, January.
    31. Colleen Mcclure & Rhett Epler & Laurianne Schmitt & Deva Rangarajan, 2024. "AI in sales: Laying the foundations for future research," Post-Print hal-04835906, HAL.
    32. Ian Yi Han Ang & Ruth F. Lewis & Jason C. H. Yap, 2025. "Getting Healthier, Aging Well in Singapore," Springer Books, in: Volker Amelung & Viktoria Stein & Esther Suter & Nicholas Goodwin & Ran Balicer & Anna-Sophia Beese (ed.), Handbook of Integrated Care, edition 0, chapter 80, pages 1549-1569, Springer.
    33. Paschen, Jeannette & Wilson, Matthew & Ferreira, João J., 2020. "Collaborative intelligence: How human and artificial intelligence create value along the B2B sales funnel," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 63(3), pages 403-414.
    34. João Guerreiro & Paulo Rita & Duarte Trigueiros, 2016. "A Text Mining-Based Review of Cause-Related Marketing Literature," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 139(1), pages 111-128, November.
    35. Michael Rodriguez & Robert Peterson, 2024. "Artificial intelligence in business-to-business (B2B) sales process: a conceptual framework," Journal of Marketing Analytics, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(4), pages 778-789, December.
    36. Martin Adam & Konstantin Roethke & Alexander Benlian, 2023. "Human vs. Automated Sales Agents: How and Why Customer Responses Shift Across Sales Stages," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 34(3), pages 1148-1168, September.
    37. Jaeho Choi & Anoop Menon & Haris Tabakovic, 2021. "Using machine learning to revisit the diversification–performance relationship," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 42(9), pages 1632-1661, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yuanhe Du & Tianhang Liu & Wei Shang & Jia Li, 2025. "Research on the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Urban Green Energy Efficiency: An Empirical Test Based on Neural Network Models," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-47, August.
    2. Gonzalez, Gabriel R. & Habel, Johannes & Hunter, Gary K., 2026. "AI agents, agentic AI, and the future of sales," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    3. Yang, Jing & Lee, Susanna S., 2026. "Caught in the Act: Natural recognition of deepfake UGC ad, expectancy violation and consumer responses," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Liu, Dewen & Wang, Haoding & Zhu, Youping, 2025. "You plan to manipulate me: A persuasion knowledge perspective for understanding the effects of AI-assisted selling," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    2. Rituparna Basu & Md. Nayeem Aktar & Satish Kumar, 2025. "The interplay of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data analytics in digital marketing and promotions: a review and research agenda," Journal of Marketing Analytics, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 13(2), pages 267-287, June.
    3. Broekhuizen, Thijs & Dekker, Henri & de Faria, Pedro & Firk, Sebastian & Nguyen, Dinh Khoi & Sofka, Wolfgang, 2023. "AI for managing open innovation: Opportunities, challenges, and a research agenda," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    4. Hautamäki, Pia & Heikinheimo, Minna, 2025. "Fully leveraging AI in B2B sales: Exploring sales managers’ capabilities and organizational knowledge processes," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    5. Jing Chen & Saeed Tajdini, 2025. "A moderated model of artificial intelligence adoption in firms and its effects on their performance," Information Technology and Management, Springer, vol. 26(3), pages 407-419, September.
    6. Bakeshloo, Khashayar Afshar & Agnihotri, Raj & Mohammadzadeh, Mohammad, 2025. "Metaverse and B2B marketing: untapped research opportunities," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    7. Gonzalez, Gabriel R. & Habel, Johannes & Hunter, Gary K., 2026. "AI agents, agentic AI, and the future of sales," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    8. Ming, Xin & Wang, Qiang & Liu, Yan, 2025. "The performance implications of R&D collaborations on artificial intelligence," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    9. Giacomo Zatini, 2025. "Conditions of use and impacts of artificial intelligence in marketing practices: a mixed-method literature review," Italian Journal of Marketing, Springer, vol. 2025(3), pages 293-329, September.
    10. Wenkai Zhou & Chi Zhang & Linwan Wu & Meghana Shashidhar, 2023. "ChatGPT and marketing: Analyzing public discourse in early Twitter posts," Journal of Marketing Analytics, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(4), pages 693-706, December.
    11. Baker, H. Kent & Kumar, Satish & Goyal, Kirti & Sharma, Anuj, 2021. "International review of financial analysis: A retrospective evaluation between 1992 and 2020," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    12. Truong Thi Hue & Ta Huy Hung, 2025. "Impact of artificial intelligence on branding: a bibliometric review and future research directions," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-11, December.
    13. Satish Kumar & Weng Marc Lim & Riya Sureka & Charbel Jose Chiappetta Jabbour & Umesh Bamel, 2024. "Balanced scorecard: trends, developments, and future directions," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 18(8), pages 2397-2439, August.
    14. O. C. Ferrell & Dana E. Harrison & Linda K. Ferrell & Haya Ajjan & Bryan W. Hochstein, 2024. "A theoretical framework to guide AI ethical decision making," AMS Review, Springer;Academy of Marketing Science, vol. 14(1), pages 53-67, June.
    15. repec:bcp:journl:v:8:y:2024:i:9:p:3510-3521 is not listed on IDEAS
    16. Hermann, Erik & Puntoni, Stefano, 2024. "Artificial intelligence and consumer behavior: From predictive to generative AI," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    17. Erik Hermann, 2022. "Leveraging Artificial Intelligence in Marketing for Social Good—An Ethical Perspective," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 179(1), pages 43-61, August.
    18. Xin Song & Carole Bonanni, 2024. "AI-Driven Business Model: How AI-Powered Try-On Technology Is Refining the Luxury Shopping Experience and Customer Satisfaction," Post-Print hal-05081129, HAL.
    19. Mariani, Marcello M. & Hashemi, Novin & Wirtz, Jochen, 2023. "Artificial intelligence empowered conversational agents: A systematic literature review and research agenda," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    20. Manuel Muth & Michael Lingenfelder & Gerd Nufer, 2025. "The application of machine learning for demand prediction under macroeconomic volatility: a systematic literature review," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 75(3), pages 2759-2802, September.
    21. Roy, Sanjit K. & Tehrani, Ali N. & Pandit, Ameet & Apostolidis, Chrysostomos & Ray, Subhasis, 2025. "AI-capable relationship marketing: Shaping the future of customer relationships," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:198:y:2025:i:c:s0148296325002061. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jbusres .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.