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Overseas listing as a policy tool: Evidence from China’s H-shares

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  • Sun, Qian
  • Tong, Wilson H.S.
  • Wu, Yujun

Abstract

We investigate why the Chinese government chooses to perform share issue privatization (SIP) of its state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in Hong Kong, despite the benefit of facilitating the domestic stock market development if performing SIP in China (Subrahmanyam and Titman, 1999) and the higher cost to list in Hong Kong. We address this issue by arguing that the positive effect of SIPs on the development of the domestic market may have limitations, especially when the domestic market is not well developed and cannot absorb rapid and large-scale SIP activities. To maintain domestic market order, it may be optimal to carry out SIP in overseas markets. Furthermore, by listing shares in developed overseas markets, SOEs from the less developed countries could leverage on the overseas markets’ better accounting, governance, and legal standards. By examining a sample of 92 Chinese firms listed in Hong Kong and the relevant control samples of purely domestically listed Chinese firms during the period of 1993–2006, we find supporting evidence for both arguments.

Suggested Citation

  • Sun, Qian & Tong, Wilson H.S. & Wu, Yujun, 2013. "Overseas listing as a policy tool: Evidence from China’s H-shares," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(5), pages 1460-1474.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:37:y:2013:i:5:p:1460-1474
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2012.05.013
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    3. Rufei Ma & Xu He & Xin Xiang, 2022. "Cross‐listing on the Hong Kong Exchange and Chinese firm innovation: New evidence," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(2), pages 365-393, June.
    4. Chatterjee, Sris & Gu, Xian & Hasan, Iftekhar & Lu, Haitian, 2019. "Ownership structure and the cost of debt: Evidence from the Chinese corporate bond market," BOFIT Discussion Papers 18/2019, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    5. Arslan-Ayaydin, Özgür & Chen, Shimin & Ni, Serene Xu & Thewissen, James, 2022. "Is cross-listing a panacea for improving earnings quality? The case of H- and B-share firms in China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    6. John Fan Zhang, 2022. "The Market Reaction to Cross‐border Listings: Evidence from AH Listed Firms," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 30(6), pages 183-218, November.
    7. Haina Shi & Xin Zhang & Jing Zhou, 2018. "Cross-listing and CSR performance: evidence from AH shares," Frontiers of Business Research in China, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 1-15, December.
    8. Filip, Andrei & Huang, Zhongwei & Lui, Daphne, 2020. "Cross-listing and corporate malfeasance: Evidence from P-chip firms," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    9. Li, Hong, 2019. "Direct overseas listing versus cross-listing: A multivalued treatment effects analysis of Chinese listed firms," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    10. Shahid Ali & Junrui Zhang & Muhammad Usman & Farman Ullah Khan & Amir Ikram & Bilal Anwar, 2019. "Sub-National Institutional Contingencies and Corporate Social Responsibility Performance: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-21, October.
    11. Bai, Xiaoou & Tsang, Eric W.K. & Xia, Wei, 2020. "Domestic versus foreign listing: Does a CEO's educational experience matter?," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 35(1).
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    13. Fang Lou & Qian Sun & Hongqi Yuan, 2017. "Voluntary disclosure of internal control and auditor’s attestation: evidence from China," Frontiers of Business Research in China, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 1-26, December.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Privatization; Overseas listing; Market order; Corporate governance; SOE;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
    • G39 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Other

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