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Financial constraints and cross-listing

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  • Chen, Chunhua
  • Shi, Songhe
  • Song, Xiaoping
  • Zheng, Steven Xiaofan

Abstract

We examine whether alleviating financial constraints is one of the motives for non-U.S. firms to cross-list in stock markets in the United States. Using payout ratio, payout level, and WW index (Whited and Wu, 2006) as measures of financial constraints, we find that firms with higher financial constraints are more likely to cross-list in the U.S. This pattern is driven by small firms, which tend to be financially constrained. After firms cross-list, they significantly increase their payout ratio and payout level. Small firms have more increases in payouts than large firms. WW index decreases for small firms after cross-listing. Tests about cash flow sensitivities of cash also suggest that the decline in financial constraints is more significant for small firms. Overall the results suggest that relief from financial constraints may be an important motive for cross-listing, especially for small firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Chunhua & Shi, Songhe & Song, Xiaoping & Zheng, Steven Xiaofan, 2021. "Financial constraints and cross-listing," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:intfin:v:71:y:2021:i:c:s1042443121000093
    DOI: 10.1016/j.intfin.2021.101290
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