IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v229y2021ics0360544221010446.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Better electrochemical performance of PEMFC under a novel pneumatic clamping mechanism

Author

Listed:
  • Liu, Jiaran
  • Tan, Jinzhu
  • Yang, Weizhan
  • Li, Yang
  • Wang, Chao

Abstract

Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) has become one of the most important clean energy devices. Clamping pressure generates as PEMFC is assembled, affecting the mechanical stability and electrochemical performance of the PEMFC. Clamping mechanism is critical to the contact pressure and its uniformity as well as PEMFC electrochemical performance. In this paper, considering the possibility of generating uniform contact pressure, a novel pneumatic clamping mechanism was proposed. A single PEMFC with the novel pneumatic clamping mechanism was designed. Based on finite element method, two models of the PEMFC with the traditional clamping mechanism and the novel pneumatic clamping mechanism were established. And then, finite element analysis (FEA) was conducted using the commercial code ABAQUS. In addition, the contact pressure and electrochemical performance experiments were carried out, respectively. The accuracy of the numerical simulation was verified. The simulated and tested results show that the PEMFC under the novel pneumatic clamping mechanism had better contact pressure distribution and better electrochemical performance than the PEMFC under the traditional clamping mechanism.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Jiaran & Tan, Jinzhu & Yang, Weizhan & Li, Yang & Wang, Chao, 2021. "Better electrochemical performance of PEMFC under a novel pneumatic clamping mechanism," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:229:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221010446
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.120796
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544221010446
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120796?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ribeirinha, P. & Alves, I. & Vázquez, F. Vidal & Schuller, G. & Boaventura, M. & Mendes, A., 2017. "Heat integration of methanol steam reformer with a high-temperature polymeric electrolyte membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 468-477.
    2. Sayadi, Parvin & Rowshanzamir, Soosan & Parnian, Mohammad Javad, 2016. "Study of hydrogen crossover and proton conductivity of self-humidifying nanocomposite proton exchange membrane based on sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 292-303.
    3. Xing, Lei & Liu, Xiaoteng & Alaje, Taiwo & Kumar, Ravi & Mamlouk, Mohamed & Scott, Keith, 2014. "A two-phase flow and non-isothermal agglomerate model for a proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 618-634.
    4. Yan, Xiaohui & Lin, Chen & Zheng, Zhifeng & Chen, Junren & Wei, Guanghua & Zhang, Junliang, 2020. "Effect of clamping pressure on liquid-cooled PEMFC stack performance considering inhomogeneous gas diffusion layer compression," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    5. Lin, R. & Ren, Y.S. & Lin, X.W. & Jiang, Z.H. & Yang, Z. & Chang, Y.T., 2017. "Investigation of the internal behavior in segmented PEMFCs of different flow fields during cold start process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 367-377.
    6. Chien, Chi-Hui & Hu, Yao-Lun & Su, Ting-Hsuan & Liu, Hsuan-Ting & Wang, Chung-Ting & Yang, Ping-Feng & Lu, Ying-Xu, 2016. "Effects of bolt pre-loading variations on performance of GDL in a bolted PEMFC by 3-D FEM analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1174-1187.
    7. Kang, Yun Sik & Won, Phillip & Ko, Seung Hwan & Park, Taehyun & Yoo, Sung Jong, 2019. "Bending-durable membrane-electrode assembly using metal nanowires for bendable polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 874-880.
    8. Zhang, Xiuqin & Guo, Juncheng & Chen, Jincan, 2010. "The parametric optimum analysis of a proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell and its load matching," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 5294-5299.
    9. Mirzaei, Farokh & Parnian, Mohammad Javad & Rowshanzamir, Soosan, 2017. "Durability investigation and performance study of hydrothermal synthesized platinum-multi walled carbon nanotube nanocomposite catalyst for proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 696-705.
    10. Chen, Chen-Yu & Su, Sheng-Chun, 2018. "Effects of assembly torque on a proton exchange membrane fuel cell with stamped metallic bipolar plates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 440-447.
    11. Zhou, Zihan & Qiu, Diankai & Zhai, Shuang & Peng, Linfa & Lai, Xinmin, 2020. "Investigation of the assembly for high-power proton exchange membrane fuel cell stacks through an efficient equivalent model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    12. Perng, Shiang-Wuu & Wu, Horng-Wen & Shih, Gin-Jang, 2015. "Effect of prominent gas diffusion layer (GDL) on non-isothermal transport characteristics and cell performance of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 126-138.
    13. Poornesh, K.K. & Cho, Chongdu & Kim, Do-Young & Tak, Yongsug, 2010. "Effect of gas-diffusion electrode material heterogeneity on the structural integrity of polymer electrolyte fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 5241-5249.
    14. Qiu, Diankai & Peng, Linfa & Tang, Jiayu & Lai, Xinmin, 2020. "Numerical analysis of air-cooled proton exchange membrane fuel cells with various cathode flow channels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    15. Guo, Xinru & Zhang, Houcheng & Yuan, Jinliang & Wang, Jiatang & Zhao, Jiapei & Wang, Fu & Miao, He & Hou, Shujin, 2019. "Performance assessment of a combined system consisting of a high-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell and a thermoelectric generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 762-770.
    16. Zhu, Li & Chen, Junghui, 2018. "Prognostics of PEM fuel cells based on Gaussian process state space models," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 63-73.
    17. Okur, Osman & İyigün Karadağ, Çiğdem & Boyacı San, Fatma Gül & Okumuş, Emin & Behmenyar, Gamze, 2013. "Optimization of parameters for hot-pressing manufacture of membrane electrode assembly for PEM (polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells) fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 574-580.
    18. Salar-García, M.J. & Ortiz-Martínez, V.M. & de los Ríos, A.P. & Hernández-Fernández, F.J., 2015. "A method based on impedance spectroscopy for predicting the behavior of novel ionic liquid-polymer inclusion membranes in microbial fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 648-654.
    19. Pugal Mani, S. & Rajendran, N., 2017. "Corrosion and interfacial contact resistance behavior of electrochemically nitrided 316L SS bipolar plates for proton exchange membrane fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 1050-1062.
    20. Movahedi, M. & Ramiar, A. & Ranjber, A.A., 2018. "3D numerical investigation of clamping pressure effect on the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell with interdigitated flow field," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 617-632.
    21. Iranzo, Alfredo & Navas, Sergio J. & Rosa, Felipe & Berber, Mohamed R., 2021. "Determination of time constants of diffusion and electrochemical processes in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    22. Jinlong, Lv & Tongxiang, Liang & Chen, Wang, 2016. "Comparison of corrosion behavior between coarse grained and nanocrystalline NiFe alloys in chloride solutions and proton exchange membrane fuel cell environment by EIS, XPS and Raman spectra technique," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 67-74.
    23. Zhang, Qian & Lin, Rui & Técher, Ludovic & Cui, Xin, 2016. "Experimental study of variable operating parameters effects on overall PEMFC performance and spatial performance distribution," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 550-560.
    24. Zhiani, Mohammad & Majidi, Somayeh & Silva, Valter Bruno & Gharibi, Hussein, 2016. "Comparison of the performance and EIS (electrochemical impedance spectroscopy) response of an activated PEMFC (proton exchange membrane fuel cell) under low and high thermal and pressure stresses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 560-567.
    25. Alizadeh, E. & Ghadimi, M. & Barzegari, M.M. & Momenifar, M. & Saadat, S.H.M., 2017. "Development of contact pressure distribution of PEM fuel cell's MEA using novel clamping mechanism," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 92-97.
    26. Barzegari, M.M. & Ghadimi, M. & Momenifar, M., 2020. "Investigation of contact pressure distribution on gas diffusion layer of fuel cell with pneumatic endplate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    27. Hu, Junming & Li, Jianqiu & Xu, Liangfei & Huang, Fusen & Ouyang, Minggao, 2016. "Analytical calculation and evaluation of water transport through a proton exchange membrane fuel cell based on a one-dimensional model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 869-883.
    28. Zhu, Jingyu & Tan, Jinzhu & Pan, Qing & Liu, Zenghui & Hou, Qiong, 2019. "Effects of Mg2+ contamination on the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zhou, Xinpei & Chen, Wei & Zhang, Bin, 2022. "Proposed hybrid system with integrated SOFC, gas turbine, and compressor-assisted absorption refrigerator using [mmim]DMP/CH3OH as working fluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).
    2. Xing, Shuang & Zhao, Chen & Liu, Wei & Zou, Jiexin & Chen, Ming & Wang, Haijiang, 2021. "Effects of bolt torque and gasket geometric parameters on open-cathode polymer electrolyte fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    3. Zhang, Zhonghao & Guo, Mengdi & Yu, Zhonghao & Yao, Siyue & Wang, Jin & Qiu, Diankai & Peng, Linfa, 2022. "A novel cooperative design with optimized flow field on bipolar plates and hybrid wettability gas diffusion layer for proton exchange membrane unitized regenerative fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    4. Guan, Dong & Pan, Biyu & Chen, Zhen & Li, Jing & Shen, Hui & Pang, Huan, 2023. "Quantitative modeling and bio-inspired optimization the clamping load on the bipolar plate in PEMFC," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    5. Hu, Bin & He, Guangjian & Chang, Fulu & Yang, Han & Cao, Xianwu & Yin, Xiaochun, 2022. "Low filler and highly conductive composite bipolar plates with synergistic segregated structure for enhanced proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    6. Rezk, Hegazy & Olabi, A.G. & Ferahtia, Seydali & Sayed, Enas Taha, 2022. "Accurate parameter estimation methodology applied to model proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    7. Zhiming Zhang & Jun Zhang & Yapeng Shang & Tong Zhang, 2022. "Study on the Optimal Cross-Sectional Shapes of the PEMFC Endplates by Using a Moment of Inertia and 3D FEM Models," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-15, October.
    8. Zhou, Jianhao & Liu, Jun & Xue, Yuan & Liao, Yuhui, 2022. "Total travel costs minimization strategy of a dual-stack fuel cell logistics truck enhanced with artificial potential field and deep reinforcement learning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    9. Fan, Hong-Qiang & Wu, Yuan-Min & Su, Shuo & Shi, Dong-Dong & Wang, Xian-Zong & Behnamian, Yashar & Zhang, Jie-Yu & Li, Qian, 2022. "Solution acidity and temperature induced anodic dissolution and degradation of through-plane electrical conductivity of Au/TiN coated metal bipolar plates used in PEMFC," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PC).
    10. Zhiming Zhang & Jun Zhang & Tong Zhang, 2022. "Endplate Design and Topology Optimization of Fuel Cell Stack Clamped with Bolts," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-13, April.
    11. Tie-Qing Zhang & Seunghun Jung & Young-Bae Kim, 2022. "Hydrogen Production System through Dimethyl Ether Autothermal Reforming, Based on Model Predictive Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-16, November.
    12. Zhiming Zhang & Jun Zhang & Liang Shi & Tong Zhang, 2022. "A Study of Contact Pressure with Thermo-Mechanical Coupled Action for a Full-Dimensional PEMFC Stack," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-16, July.
    13. Fan, Lixin & Tu, Zhengkai & Chan, Siew Hwa, 2022. "Technological and Engineering design of a megawatt proton exchange membrane fuel cell system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    14. Wang, Yulin & Zhang, Penghui & Gao, Yuyao & He, Wei & Zhao, Yulong & Wang, Xiaodong, 2022. "Optimal design of cathode gas diffusion layer with arrayed grooves for performance enhancement of a PEM fuel cell," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 697-709.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Song, Ke & Wang, Yimin & Ding, Yuhang & Xu, Hongjie & Mueller-Welt, Philip & Stuermlinger, Tobias & Bause, Katharina & Ehrmann, Christopher & Weinmann, Hannes W. & Schaefer, Jens & Fleischer, Juergen , 2022. "Assembly techniques for proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack: A literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    2. Guan, Dong & Pan, Biyu & Chen, Zhen & Li, Jing & Shen, Hui & Pang, Huan, 2023. "Quantitative modeling and bio-inspired optimization the clamping load on the bipolar plate in PEMFC," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    3. Zhiming Zhang & Hui Ren & Song Hu & Xinfeng Zhang & Tong Zhang & Jiaming Zhou & Shangfeng Jiang & Tao Yu & Bo Deng, 2022. "Arrangement of Belleville Springs on Endplates Combined with Optimal Cross-Sectional Shape in PEMFC Stack Using Equivalent Beam Modeling and FEA," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-13, November.
    4. Najmi, Aezid-Ul-Hassan & Anyanwu, Ikechukwu S. & Xie, Xu & Liu, Zhi & Jiao, Kui, 2021. "Experimental investigation and optimization of proton exchange membrane fuel cell using different flow fields," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    5. Zhiming Zhang & Jun Zhang & Tong Zhang, 2022. "Endplate Design and Topology Optimization of Fuel Cell Stack Clamped with Bolts," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-13, April.
    6. Pan, Mingzhang & Pan, Chengjie & Li, Chao & Zhao, Jian, 2021. "A review of membranes in proton exchange membrane fuel cells: Transport phenomena, performance and durability," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    7. Zhiming Zhang & Jun Zhang & Liang Shi & Tong Zhang, 2022. "A Study of Contact Pressure with Thermo-Mechanical Coupled Action for a Full-Dimensional PEMFC Stack," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-16, July.
    8. Xing, Shuang & Zhao, Chen & Liu, Wei & Zou, Jiexin & Chen, Ming & Wang, Haijiang, 2021. "Effects of bolt torque and gasket geometric parameters on open-cathode polymer electrolyte fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    9. Zhou, Zihan & Qiu, Diankai & Zhai, Shuang & Peng, Linfa & Lai, Xinmin, 2020. "Investigation of the assembly for high-power proton exchange membrane fuel cell stacks through an efficient equivalent model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    10. Barzegari, M.M. & Ghadimi, M. & Momenifar, M., 2020. "Investigation of contact pressure distribution on gas diffusion layer of fuel cell with pneumatic endplate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    11. Keller, Nico & von Unwerth, Thomas, 2022. "Advanced parametric model for analysis of the influence of channel cross section dimensions and clamping pressure on current density distribution in PEMFC," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    12. Chen, Dongfang & Pei, Pucheng & Ren, Peng & Song, Xin & Wang, He & Zhang, Lu & Wang, Mingkai, 2022. "Analytical methods for the effect of anode nitrogen concentration on performance and voltage consistency of proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    13. Parnian, Mohammad Javad & Rowshanzamir, Soosan & Gashoul, Fatemeh, 2017. "Comprehensive investigation of physicochemical and electrochemical properties of sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone) membranes with different degrees of sulfonation for proton exchange membrane fuel ," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 614-628.
    14. Somayeh Toghyani & Seyed Ali Atyabi & Xin Gao, 2021. "Enhancing the Specific Power of a PEM Fuel Cell Powered UAV with a Novel Bean-Shaped Flow Field," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-23, April.
    15. Abdollahzadeh, M. & Ribeirinha, P. & Boaventura, M. & Mendes, A., 2018. "Three-dimensional modeling of PEMFC with contaminated anode fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 939-959.
    16. Liu, Huize & Hu, Zunyan & Li, Jianqiu & Xu, Liangfei & Shao, Yangbin & Ouyang, Minggao, 2023. "Investigation on the optimal GDL thickness design for PEMFCs considering channel/rib geometry matching and operating conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    17. Yao, Jing & Wu, Zhen & Wang, Huan & Yang, Fusheng & Xuan, Jin & Xing, Lei & Ren, Jianwei & Zhang, Zaoxiao, 2022. "Design and multi-objective optimization of low-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells with efficient water recovery and high electrochemical performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    18. Bhosale, Amit C. & Rengaswamy, Raghunathan, 2019. "Interfacial contact resistance in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells: Recent developments and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    19. Rahnavard, Aylin & Rowshanzamir, Soosan & Parnian, Mohammad Javad & Amirkhanlou, Gholam Reza, 2015. "The effect of sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone) as the electrode ionomer for self-humidifying nanocomposite proton exchange membrane fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 746-757.
    20. Yanqin Chen & Yuchao Ke & Yingsong Xia & Chongdu Cho, 2021. "Investigation on Mechanical Properties of a Carbon Paper Gas Diffusion Layer through a 3-D Nonlinear and Orthotropic Constitutive Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-14, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:229:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221010446. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.