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The parametric optimum analysis of a proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell and its load matching

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  • Zhang, Xiuqin
  • Guo, Juncheng
  • Chen, Jincan

Abstract

Based on the irreversible model of a PEM fuel cell working at steady state, expressions for the power output, efficiency and entropy production rate of the PEM fuel cell are analytically derived by using the theory of electrochemistry and non-equilibrium thermodynamics. The effects of multi-irreversibilities resulting from electrochemical reaction, heat transfer and electrical resistance on the key parameters of the PEM fuel cell are analyzed. The curves of the power output, efficiency and entropy production rate of the PEM fuel cell varying with the electric current density are represented through numerical calculation. The general performance characteristics of the PEM fuel cell are revealed and the optimum criteria of the main performance parameters are determined. Moreover, the optimal matching condition of the load resistance is obtained from the relations between the load resistance and the power output and efficiency. The effects of the leakage resistance on the performance of the PEM fuel cell are expounded and the optimally operating states of the PEM fuel cell are further discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Xiuqin & Guo, Juncheng & Chen, Jincan, 2010. "The parametric optimum analysis of a proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell and its load matching," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 5294-5299.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:35:y:2010:i:12:p:5294-5299
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.07.034
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    6. Taner, Tolga, 2018. "Energy and exergy analyze of PEM fuel cell: A case study of modeling and simulations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 284-294.
    7. Chen, Xiaohang & Wang, Yuan & Zhao, Yingru & Zhou, Yinghui, 2016. "A study of double functions and load matching of a phosphoric acid fuel cell/heat-driven refrigerator hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 359-365.
    8. Fathy, Ahmed & Babu, Thanikanti Sudhakar & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Rezk, Hegazy & Yousri, Dalia, 2022. "Recent approach based heterogeneous comprehensive learning Archimedes optimization algorithm for identifying the optimal parameters of different fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    9. Zhang, Fan & Wang, Bowen & Gong, Zhichao & Zhang, Xiyuan & Qin, Zhikun & Jiao, Kui, 2023. "Development of photovoltaic-electrolyzer-fuel cell system for hydrogen production and power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    10. Lee, Chi-Hung & Chen, Szu-Hsien & Wang, Yen-Zen & Lin, Chao-Chien & Huang, Chih-Kai & Chuang, Ching-Nan & Wang, Chih-Kuang & Hsieh, Kuo-Huang, 2013. "Preparation and characterization of proton exchange membranes based on semi-interpenetrating sulfonated poly(imide-siloxane)/epoxy polymer networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 905-915.
    11. Han, Chaoling & Chen, Zhenqian, 2021. "Study on the synergism of thermal transport and electrochemical of PEMFC based on N, P co-doped graphene substrate electrode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    12. Liu, Jiaran & Tan, Jinzhu & Yang, Weizhan & Li, Yang & Wang, Chao, 2021. "Better electrochemical performance of PEMFC under a novel pneumatic clamping mechanism," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    13. Okur, Osman & İyigün Karadağ, Çiğdem & Boyacı San, Fatma Gül & Okumuş, Emin & Behmenyar, Gamze, 2013. "Optimization of parameters for hot-pressing manufacture of membrane electrode assembly for PEM (polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells) fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 574-580.
    14. Kakaei, Karim & Gharibi, Hussien, 2014. "Palladium nanoparticle catalysts synthesis on graphene in sodium dodecyl sulfate for oxygen reduction reaction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 166-171.
    15. Zhiani, Mohammad & Majidi, Somayeh & Silva, Valter Bruno & Gharibi, Hussein, 2016. "Comparison of the performance and EIS (electrochemical impedance spectroscopy) response of an activated PEMFC (proton exchange membrane fuel cell) under low and high thermal and pressure stresses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 560-567.
    16. Mei, Bing & Barnoon, Pouya & Toghraie, Davood & Su, Chia-Hung & Nguyen, Hoang Chinh & Khan, Afrasyab, 2022. "Energy, exergy, environmental and economic analyzes (4E) and multi-objective optimization of a PEM fuel cell equipped with coolant channels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).

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