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Incorporating agricultural waste-to-energy pathways into biomass product and process network through data-driven nonlinear adaptive robust optimization

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  • Nicoletti, Jack
  • Ning, Chao
  • You, Fengqi

Abstract

A biomass product and process network that displays how organic waste and other non-traditional biomass feedstocks may be converted into useful bioproducts and biofuels is a necessary addition to the field of biomass conversion and utilization. We develop a processing network of 216 technologies and 172 materials/compounds that contains conversion pathways of agricultural and organic waste biomass sources, such as food peels, animal manure, and grease. To examine the effectiveness and economic feasibility of these conversion pathways, the biomass product and process network is optimized for return on investment. The resulting problem is a data-driven two-stage adaptive robust mixed-integer nonlinear fractional program, which was effectively solved via a tailored optimization algorithm. The proposed approach is applied to two case studies in which traditional agricultural feedstocks are used alongside biological and agricultural waste feedstocks. The selected feedstocks were used to satisfy and, in some cases, even exceed demand for selected products. The optimal pathways have returns on investment of 26.1% and 6.2%, with utilized conversion technologies ranging from hydrocracking to microwave hydrodiffusion. In both cases, we find that profitable processing pathways are utilized at maximum capacities to increase return on investment. Specifically, in the case study where orange peel wastes are used to produce pectin, we find that this pathway is highly profitable at the given market price. The two cases that are run using the proposed model are then compared to additional cases to display differences that arise when uncertainty is not considered and the objective function of the model is changed.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicoletti, Jack & Ning, Chao & You, Fengqi, 2019. "Incorporating agricultural waste-to-energy pathways into biomass product and process network through data-driven nonlinear adaptive robust optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 556-571.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:180:y:2019:i:c:p:556-571
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.096
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fengqi You & Ignacio Grossmann, 2013. "Multicut Benders decomposition algorithm for process supply chain planning under uncertainty," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 210(1), pages 191-211, November.
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    3. Rizwan, Muhammad & Lee, Jay H. & Gani, Rafiqul, 2015. "Optimal design of microalgae-based biorefinery: Economics, opportunities and challenges," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 69-79.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nicoletti, Jack & You, Fengqi, 2020. "Multiobjective economic and environmental optimization of global crude oil purchase and sale planning with noncooperative stakeholders," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    2. Yi Xiang & Yuke Ding & Shaohua Yin, 2024. "Does Agricultural Science and Technological Innovation Always Boost Farmers’ Income? Evidence from China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-19, November.
    3. Miltiadis D. Lytras & Kwok Tai Chui, 2019. "The Recent Development of Artificial Intelligence for Smart and Sustainable Energy Systems and Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-7, August.
    4. Zhao, Ning & You, Fengqi, 2022. "Sustainable power systems operations under renewable energy induced disjunctive uncertainties via machine learning-based robust optimization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    5. Hugo Guzmán-Bello & Iosvani López-Díaz & Miguel Aybar-Mejía & Jose Atilio de Frias, 2022. "A Review of Trends in the Energy Use of Biomass: The Case of the Dominican Republic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-27, March.
    6. David Palma-Heredia & Manel Poch & Miquel À. Cugueró-Escofet, 2020. "Implementation of a Decision Support System for Sewage Sludge Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-18, October.
    7. Xu, Xiao & Hu, Weihao & Du, Yuefang & Liu, Wen & Liu, Zhou & Huang, Qi & Chen, Zhe, 2020. "Robust chance-constrained gas management for a standalone gas supply system based on wind energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).

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