IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v119y2017icp235-244.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Numerical simulation of the performance of solid oxide fuel cell with different flow channel geometries

Author

Listed:
  • Khazaee, I.
  • Rava, A.

Abstract

A three-dimensional numerical model based on the finite element method has been developed to evaluate the planar SOFC performance includinginterconnect, rectangular duct gas flow channels, gas diffusion electrodes and electrolyte layer. A single channel SOFC fuel cell is taken and electrochemical analysis is carried out on it. The results are compared with the available published experimental data obtained by other research group, and they are found in good agreement. In SOFC fuel cell the geometry of flow channel has a particular importance on properly distributing the reactants on the TPB region and thus has a significant impact on the performance. Therefore, in this paper, the geometry of the fuel cell channel is changed from rectangular to triangular and trapezoidal shapes so that the active area and other operating conditions of each cell are the same and the performances of the fuel cell are observed. The performance of the rectangular channel is better, while that of trapezoidal channel is poor compared to the rectangular channel design.

Suggested Citation

  • Khazaee, I. & Rava, A., 2017. "Numerical simulation of the performance of solid oxide fuel cell with different flow channel geometries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 235-244.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:119:y:2017:i:c:p:235-244
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.12.074
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544216318801
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2016.12.074?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hajimolana, S. Ahmad & Hussain, M. Azlan & Daud, W.M. Ashri Wan & Soroush, M. & Shamiri, A., 2011. "Mathematical modeling of solid oxide fuel cells: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(4), pages 1893-1917, May.
    2. Arpino, F. & Massarotti, N., 2009. "Numerical simulation of mass and energy transport phenomena in solid oxide fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2033-2041.
    3. Wei, S.-S. & Wang, T.-H. & Wu, J.-S., 2014. "Numerical modeling of interconnect flow channel design and thermal stress analysis of a planar anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell stack," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 553-561.
    4. An, Tae-Ho & Choi, Soon-Mok & Kim, Il-Ho & Kim, Sun-Uk & Seo, Won-Seon & Kim, Jong-Young & Park, Chan, 2012. "Thermoelectric properties of a doped Mg2Sn system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 23-27.
    5. Iwai, H. & Yamamoto, Y. & Saito, M. & Yoshida, H., 2011. "Numerical simulation of intermediate-temperature direct-internal-reforming planar solid oxide fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 2225-2234.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zuria, Alonso Moreno & Abrego-Martinez, Juan Carlos & Sun, Shuhui & Mohamedi, Mohamed, 2020. "Prospects of membraneless mixed-reactant microfluidic fuel cells: Evolution through numerical simulation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    2. Rashid, Kashif & Dong, Sang Keun & Mehran, Muhammad Taqi, 2017. "Numerical investigations to determine the optimal operating conditions for 1 kW-class flat-tubular solid oxide fuel cell stack," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 673-691.
    3. Jianmin Zheng & Liusheng Xiao & Mingtao Wu & Shaocheng Lang & Zhonggang Zhang & Ming Chen & Jinliang Yuan, 2022. "Numerical Analysis of Thermal Stress for a Stack of Planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-18, January.
    4. Zeng, Zezhi & Qian, Yuping & Zhang, Yangjun & Hao, Changkun & Dan, Dan & Zhuge, Weilin, 2020. "A review of heat transfer and thermal management methods for temperature gradient reduction in solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) stacks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    5. Promsen, Mungmuang & Komatsu, Yosuke & Sciazko, Anna & Kaneko, Shozo & Shikazono, Naoki, 2023. "Power maximization and load range extension of solid oxide fuel cell operation by water cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    6. Jee Min Park & Dae Yun Kim & Jong Dae Baek & Yong-Jin Yoon & Pei-Chen Su & Seong Hyuk Lee, 2018. "Effect of Electrolyte Thickness on Electrochemical Reactions and Thermo-Fluidic Characteristics inside a SOFC Unit Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-15, February.
    7. Promsen, Mungmuang & Komatsu, Yosuke & Sciazko, Anna & Kaneko, Shozo & Shikazono, Naoki, 2020. "Feasibility study on saturated water cooled solid oxide fuel cell stack," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    8. Zhen Zhang & Chengzhi Guan & Leidong Xie & Jian-Qiang Wang, 2022. "Design and Analysis of a Novel Opposite Trapezoidal Flow Channel for Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cell Stack," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-11, December.
    9. Yongqing Wang & Bo An & Ke Wang & Yan Cao & Fan Gao, 2020. "Identification of Restricting Parameters on Steps toward the Intermediate-Temperature Planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-15, December.
    10. Abdellah Essaghouri & Zezhi Zeng & Bingguo Zhao & Changkun Hao & Yuping Qian & Weilin Zhuge & Yangjun Zhang, 2022. "Effects of Radial and Circumferential Flows on Power Density Improvements of Tubular Solid Oxide Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-21, September.
    11. Yang, Chao & Jing, Xiuhui & Miao, He & Wu, Yu & Shu, Chen & Wang, Jiatang & Zhang, Houcheng & Yu, Guojun & Yuan, Jinliang, 2020. "Analysis of effects of meso-scale reactions on multiphysics transport processes in rSOFC fueled with syngas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    12. Xiurong Fang & Jiang Zhu & Zijing Lin, 2018. "Effects of Electrode Composition and Thickness on the Mechanical Performance of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-13, July.
    13. Li, Haolong & Wei, Wei & Liu, Fengxia & Xu, Xiaofei & Li, Zhiyi & Liu, Zhijun, 2023. "Identification of internal polarization dynamics for solid oxide fuel cells investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and distribution of relaxation times," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    14. Yongqing Wang & Xingchen Li & Zhenning Guo & Ke Wang & Yan Cao, 2021. "Effect of the Reactant Transportation on Performance of a Planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-14, February.
    15. Tanaka, T. & Inui, Y. & Pongratz, G. & Subotić, V. & Hochenauer, C., 2021. "Numerical investigation on the performance and detection of an industrial-sized planar solid oxide fuel cell with fuel gas leakage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    16. Abdellah Essaghouri & Zezhi Zeng & Bingguo Zhao & Changkun Hao & Yuping Qian & Weilin Zhuge & Yangjun Zhang, 2022. "Influence of Radial Flows on Power Density and Gas Stream Pressure Drop of Tubular Solid Oxide Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-21, October.
    17. Gong, Chengyuan & Tu, Zhengkai & Hwa Chan, Siew, 2023. "A novel flow field design with flow re-distribution for advanced thermal management in Solid oxide fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. He, Zhongjie & Birgersson, E. & Li, Hua, 2014. "Reduced non-isothermal model for the planar solid oxide fuel cell and stack," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 478-492.
    2. Xenos, Dionysios P. & Hofmann, Philipp & Panopoulos, Kyriakos D. & Kakaras, Emmanuel, 2015. "Detailed transient thermal simulation of a planar SOFC (solid oxide fuel cell) using gPROMS™," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 84-102.
    3. Rokni, Masoud, 2014. "Biomass gasification integrated with a solid oxide fuel cell and Stirling engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 6-18.
    4. Amedi, Hamid Reza & Bazooyar, Bahamin & Pishvaie, Mahmoud Reza, 2015. "Control of anode supported SOFCs (solid oxide fuel cells): Part I. mathematical modeling and state estimation within one cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 605-621.
    5. Mounir, Hamid & Belaiche, Mohamed & El Marjani, Abdellatif & El Gharad, Abdellah, 2014. "Thermal stress and probability of survival investigation in a multi-bundle integrated-planar solid oxide fuel cells IP-SOFC (integrated-planar solid oxide fuel cell)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 378-386.
    6. Xu, Han & Dang, Zheng & Bai, Bo-Feng, 2014. "Electrochemical performance study of solid oxide fuel cell using lattice Boltzmann method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 575-583.
    7. Li, Ang & Song, Ce & Lin, Zijing, 2017. "A multiphysics fully coupled modeling tool for the design and operation analysis of planar solid oxide fuel cell stacks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 1234-1244.
    8. Sorce, A. & Greco, A. & Magistri, L. & Costamagna, P., 2014. "FDI oriented modeling of an experimental SOFC system, model validation and simulation of faulty states," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 894-908.
    9. Chaudry, Modassar & Abeysekera, Muditha & Hosseini, Seyed Hamid Reza & Jenkins, Nick & Wu, Jianzhong, 2015. "Uncertainties in decarbonising heat in the UK," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 623-640.
    10. Xu, Yuan-wu & Wu, Xiao-long & Zhong, Xiao-bo & Zhao, Dong-qi & Sorrentino, Marco & Jiang, Jianhua & Jiang, Chang & Fu, Xiaowei & Li, Xi, 2021. "Mechanism model-based and data-driven approach for the diagnosis of solid oxide fuel cell stack leakage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    11. Kotub Uddin & Alessandro Picarelli & Christopher Lyness & Nigel Taylor & James Marco, 2014. "An Acausal Li-Ion Battery Pack Model for Automotive Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(9), pages 1-26, August.
    12. Karol K. Śreniawski & Maciej Chalusiak & Marcin Moździerz & Janusz S. Szmyd & Grzegorz Brus, 2023. "Transport Phenomena in a Banded Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Stack—Part 1: Model and Validation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-25, June.
    13. Maciej Ławryńczuk, 2018. "Towards Reduced-Order Models of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2018, pages 1-18, July.
    14. Calise, Francesco & Cappiello, Francesco Liberato & Cimmino, Luca & Dentice d’Accadia, Massimo & Vicidomini, Maria, 2023. "Renewable smart energy network: A thermoeconomic comparison between conventional lithium-ion batteries and reversible solid oxide fuel cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C), pages 74-95.
    15. Barteczko-Hibbert, Christian & Bonis, Ioannis & Binns, Michael & Theodoropoulos, Constantinos & Azapagic, Adisa, 2014. "A multi-period mixed-integer linear optimisation of future electricity supply considering life cycle costs and environmental impacts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 317-334.
    16. Paola Costamagna & Simone Grosso & Rowland Travis & Loredana Magistri, 2015. "Integrated Planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cell: Steady-State Model of a Bundle and Validation through Single Tube Experimental Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-24, November.
    17. Chakraborty, Uday Kumar, 2011. "An error in solid oxide fuel cell stack modeling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 801-802.
    18. Zarabi Golkhatmi, Sanaz & Asghar, Muhammad Imran & Lund, Peter D., 2022. "A review on solid oxide fuel cell durability: Latest progress, mechanisms, and study tools," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    19. Rhushikesh Ghotkar & Ryan J. Milcarek, 2022. "Modeling of the Kinetic Factors in Flame-Assisted Fuel Cells," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-18, March.
    20. Hong, Sung Kook & Dong, Sang Keun & Han, Jeong Ok & Lee, Joong Seong & Lee, Young Chul, 2013. "Numerical study of effect of operating and design parameters for design of steam reforming reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 410-418.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:119:y:2017:i:c:p:235-244. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.