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Detailed transient thermal simulation of a planar SOFC (solid oxide fuel cell) using gPROMS™

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  • Xenos, Dionysios P.
  • Hofmann, Philipp
  • Panopoulos, Kyriakos D.
  • Kakaras, Emmanuel

Abstract

This paper presents a detailed flexible mathematical model for planar solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), which allows the simulation of transient performance characteristics. This mathematical model includes the incorporation of a thermal modelling into an electrochemical model with physico-chemical governing equations and a detailed multi-component gas diffusion mechanism, Dusty Gas Model (DGM). Spatial discretization can be applied up to quasi 3-D geometries and is resolved with the FDM (Finite Difference Method). The model is built and implemented in the commercially available modelling and simulations platform gPROMS™. The model was compared against existing models, the differences in results are identified and attributed to assumptions. Several transient operation case studies are examined such as load change and start-up: the results illustrate how important such a tool is for analyzing SOFC operation.

Suggested Citation

  • Xenos, Dionysios P. & Hofmann, Philipp & Panopoulos, Kyriakos D. & Kakaras, Emmanuel, 2015. "Detailed transient thermal simulation of a planar SOFC (solid oxide fuel cell) using gPROMS™," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 84-102.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:81:y:2015:i:c:p:84-102
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.11.049
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    Cited by:

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    2. Buonomano, Annamaria & Calise, Francesco & d’Accadia, Massimo Dentice & Palombo, Adolfo & Vicidomini, Maria, 2015. "Hybrid solid oxide fuel cells–gas turbine systems for combined heat and power: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 32-85.
    3. Tonekabonimoghadam, S. & Akikur, R.K. & Hussain, M.A. & Hajimolana, S. & Saidur, R. & Ping, H.W. & Chakrabarti, M.H. & Brandon, N.P. & Aravind, P.V. & Nayagar, J.N.S. & Hashim, M.A., 2015. "Mathematical modelling and experimental validation of an anode-supported tubular solid oxide fuel cell for heat and power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1759-1768.
    4. Slippey, Andrew & Madani, Omid & Nishtala, Kalyan & Das, Tuhin, 2015. "Invariant properties of solid oxide fuel cell systems with integrated reformers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 452-463.
    5. Guk, Erdogan & Venkatesan, Vijay & Babar, Shumaila & Jackson, Lisa & Kim, Jung-Sik, 2019. "Parameters and their impacts on the temperature distribution and thermal gradient of solid oxide fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 164-173.
    6. Barelli, L. & Bidini, G. & Ottaviano, A., 2016. "Solid oxide fuel cell modelling: Electrochemical performance and thermal management during load-following operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 107-119.
    7. Lee, Sanghyeok & Park, Mansoo & Kim, Hyoungchul & Yoon, Kyung Joong & Son, Ji-Won & Lee, Jong-Ho & Kim, Byung-Kook & Choi, Wonjoon & Hong, Jongsup, 2017. "Thermal conditions and heat transfer characteristics of high-temperature solid oxide fuel cells investigated by three-dimensional numerical simulations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 293-305.

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