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What is the impact of altitude on energy demand? A step towards developing specialized energy policy for mountainous areas

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  • Katsoulakos, Nikolas M.
  • Kaliampakos, Dimitris C.

Abstract

Specific strategies for the energy sector should be a central part of a sustainable mountain policy. However, there is a lack of research on the energy issues of mountainous areas and specialized energy policy measures cannot be effectively supported. The determination of the energy demand in mountainous areas, which is an essential step in the direction of developing mountain energy policy, is analyzed in this paper. Greece has been selected as a case study. The results show that altitude is the decisive factor affecting degree-days and energy needs, within the geographical range of Greece. It is proved that the thermal, as well as the total energy demand are significantly increased in mountain settlements. The annual energy expenditure of a typical residence lying at an altitude of 1000m proved to be 85% higher than the corresponding cost at sea level. This makes mountainous populations vulnerable to energy poverty. It is also proved that the subsidy policy for heating oil, in Greece, cannot alleviate energy poverty. The results of the present study can be utilized in the direction of re-designing the present policy and this is a completely necessary step for creating a sustainable policy for mountainous areas, in general.

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  • Katsoulakos, Nikolas M. & Kaliampakos, Dimitris C., 2014. "What is the impact of altitude on energy demand? A step towards developing specialized energy policy for mountainous areas," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 130-138.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:71:y:2014:i:c:p:130-138
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2014.04.003
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    5. Lefkothea Papada & Anastasios Balaskas & Nikolas Katsoulakos & Dimitris Kaliampakos & Dimitris Damigos, 2021. "Fighting Energy Poverty Using User-Driven Approaches in Mountainous Greece: Lessons Learnt from a Living Lab," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-17, March.
    6. Papada, Lefkothea & Kaliampakos, Dimitris, 2016. "Developing the energy profile of mountainous areas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 205-214.
    7. Robert C. Allen, 2017. "Absolute Poverty: When Necessity Displaces Desire," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 107(12), pages 3690-3721, December.
    8. Huaquan Zhang & Yashuang Tang & Martinson Ankrah Twumasi & Abbas Ali Chandio & Lili Guo & Ruixin Wan & Shilei Pan & Yun Shen & Ghulam Raza Sargani, 2022. "The Effects of Ecological Public Welfare Jobs on the Usage of Clean Energy by Farmers: Evidence from Tibet Areas—China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-16, June.
    9. Robert C. Allen, 2017. "Absolute Poverty: When Necessity Displaces Desire REVISED," Working Papers 20170005, New York University Abu Dhabi, Department of Social Science, revised Jun 2017.
    10. Saska Petrova & Alexandra Prodromidou, 2019. "Everyday politics of austerity: Infrastructure and vulnerability in times of crisis," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 37(8), pages 1380-1399, December.
    11. Charlier, Dorothée & Legendre, Bérangère, 2024. "Fuel poverty and mental health in a COVID-19 context," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    12. Tyralis, Hristos & Karakatsanis, Georgios & Tzouka, Katerina & Mamassis, Nikos, 2017. "Exploratory data analysis of the electrical energy demand in the time domain in Greece," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 902-918.
    13. Papada, Lefkothea & Kaliampakos, Dimitris, 2018. "A Stochastic Model for energy poverty analysis," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 153-164.
    14. Katsoulakos, Nikolas M. & Kaliampakos, Dimitris C., 2016. "Mountainous areas and decentralized energy planning: Insights from Greece," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 174-188.
    15. Lu, Can & Wan, Shenwei, 2025. "Determinants of energy poverty among Chinese households: Risk prediction model using machine learning algorithms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 337(C).
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