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Energy consumption and growth in South America: Evidence from a panel error correction model

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  • Apergis, Nicholas
  • Payne, James E.

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between energy consumption and economic growth for a panel of nine South American countries over the period 1980-2005 within a multivariate framework. Given the relatively short span of the time series data, a panel cointegration and error correction model is employed to infer the causal relationship. Pedroni's heterogeneous panel cointegration test reveals a long-run equilibrium relationship between real GDP, energy consumption, the labor force, and real gross fixed capital formation with the respective coefficients positive and statistically significant. The Granger-causality results indicate both short-run and long-run causality from energy consumption to economic growth which supports the growth hypothesis.

Suggested Citation

  • Apergis, Nicholas & Payne, James E., 2010. "Energy consumption and growth in South America: Evidence from a panel error correction model," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(6), pages 1421-1426, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:32:y:2010:i:6:p:1421-1426
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