IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/eneeco/v146y2025ics014098832500338x.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

From bytes to sustainability: Leveraging supply chain digitization for enhancing energy resilience

Author

Listed:
  • Fahad, Shah
  • Su, Fang
  • Nassani, Abdelmohsen A.
  • Arshed, Noman

Abstract

The escalating global energy demand, coupled with the urgency of climate change, underscores the necessity for innovative approaches to achieve energy resilience and security. This study critically examines the interrelationship between global supply chain breadth, digital transformation, and energy resilience, addressing the key themes of this special issue across different aspects of energy security. This study used robust static panel data models for the assessment. Utilizing unbalanced data of 87 countries in 5 models and 95 countries in 6th model (2008–2022), the analysis results reveal a non-linear relationship between supply chain breadth and the five dimensions of energy security: availability, accessibility, affordability, acceptability, and developability while digitization had shown the moderating effect. The findings suggest that while the initial expansion of global supply chains may heighten vulnerabilities due to complexity and interdependence, long-term development fosters energy security through diversification and operational flexibility. Digital transformation is identified as a crucial moderator, stabilizing this dynamic by optimizing energy flow, reducing inefficiencies, and enabling an effective transition to renewable energy systems. Technologies such as blockchain and IoT enhance monitoring and management capabilities, mitigating disruptions and supporting sustainable energy governance. This study's findings provide actionable insights into how digitization strategies can be leveraged to align supply chain management with energy resilience objectives. By integrating supply chain theory with energy economics, this research offers a unique contribution to understanding the transformative potential of digital tools in mitigating energy risks while addressing broader sustainability goals. The policy implications emphasize the importance of digital infrastructure investment and cross-sector collaboration to design robust energy security strategies. This research study advances the discourse on supply chain digitization within the context of energy resilience, providing novel insights for policymakers, energy economists, and stakeholders aiming to navigate the challenges of a rapidly evolving energy landscape.

Suggested Citation

  • Fahad, Shah & Su, Fang & Nassani, Abdelmohsen A. & Arshed, Noman, 2025. "From bytes to sustainability: Leveraging supply chain digitization for enhancing energy resilience," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:146:y:2025:i:c:s014098832500338x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2025.108514
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014098832500338X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.eneco.2025.108514?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Feng Wang & Ruiqi Wang, 2021. "The Mechanism of Driving Green Growth and Decreasing Energy Security Risks by Innovation in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-34, April.
    2. Richard Baldwin & Javier Lopez-Gonzalez, 2015. "Supply-chain Trade: A Portrait of Global Patterns and Several Testable Hypotheses," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(11), pages 1682-1721, November.
    3. Kaltenegger, Oliver & Löschel, Andreas & Pothen, Frank, 2017. "The effect of globalisation on energy footprints: Disentangling the links of global value chains," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(S1), pages 148-168.
    4. Shengda Zhang & Shuang Lin & Chaofeng Wang & Pomi Shahbaz, 2024. "Towards energy sustainability: Exploring the nexus between global value chain participation and energy security in developing and developed countries," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(1), pages 1-28, January.
    5. Dalia Streimikiene & Indre Siksnelyte & Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas & Fausto Cavallaro, 2018. "The Impact of Greening Tax Systems on Sustainable Energy Development in the Baltic States," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-29, May.
    6. Moundigbaye, Mantobaye & Messemer, Clarisse & Parks, Richard W. & Reed, W. Robert, 2020. "Bootstrap methods for inference in the Parks model," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal (2007-2020), Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel), vol. 14, pages 1-18.
    7. Piotr F. Borowski, 2021. "Digitization, Digital Twins, Blockchain, and Industry 4.0 as Elements of Management Process in Enterprises in the Energy Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-20, March.
    8. Faissal Jelti & Amine Allouhi & Mahmut Sami Büker & Rachid Saadani & Abdelmajid Jamil, 2021. "Renewable Power Generation: A Supply Chain Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-22, January.
    9. Rosa Dangelico & Devashish Pujari, 2010. "Mainstreaming Green Product Innovation: Why and How Companies Integrate Environmental Sustainability," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 95(3), pages 471-486, September.
    10. Willam Greene, 2005. "Fixed and Random Effects in Stochastic Frontier Models," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 23(1), pages 7-32, January.
    11. Dumitrescu, Elena-Ivona & Hurlin, Christophe, 2012. "Testing for Granger non-causality in heterogeneous panels," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 29(4), pages 1450-1460.
    12. Andreas Goldthau & Llewelyn Hughes, 2020. "Protect global supply chains for low-carbon technologies," Nature, Nature, vol. 585(7823), pages 28-30, September.
    13. Jacek Strojny & Anna Krakowiak-Bal & Jarosław Knaga & Piotr Kacorzyk, 2023. "Energy Security: A Conceptual Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-35, June.
    14. Jun-Ho Huh & Seong-Kyu Kim, 2019. "The Blockchain Consensus Algorithm for Viable Management of New and Renewable Energies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-26, June.
    15. Nadia Hanif & Noman Arshed & Osama Aziz, 2020. "On interaction of the energy: Human capital Kuznets curve? A case for technology innovation," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(8), pages 7559-7586, December.
    16. Shu Wang & Ying Li & Muhammad Nadeem & Maria Altaf, 2023. "Global Value Chains Embeddedness for the Energy Efficiency: A Panel Data Approach with Country-Level Decomposition," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-12, March.
    17. Le, Thai-Ha & Nguyen, Canh Phuc, 2019. "Is energy security a driver for economic growth? Evidence from a global sample," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 436-451.
    18. Bashir, Muhammad Farhan & MA, Benjiang & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Shahzad, Umer & Vo, Xuan Vinh, 2021. "Unveiling the heterogeneous impacts of environmental taxes on energy consumption and energy intensity: Empirical evidence from OECD countries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    19. J. B. Qian, 2016. "Estimation of Panel Model with Spatial Autoregressive Error and Common Factors," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 47(3), pages 367-399, March.
    20. Gilbert E. Metcalf, 2014. "The Economics of Energy Security," Annual Review of Resource Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 6(1), pages 155-174, October.
    21. Ahmad Ali Atieh Ali & Abdel-Aziz Ahmad Sharabati & Mahmoud Allahham & Ahmad Yacoub Nasereddin, 2024. "The Relationship between Supply Chain Resilience and Digital Supply Chain and the Impact on Sustainability: Supply Chain Dynamism as a Moderator," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-20, April.
    22. Shahbaz, Muhammad & Wang, Jianda & Dong, Kangyin & Zhao, Jun, 2022. "The impact of digital economy on energy transition across the globe: The mediating role of government governance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    23. James H. Lambert & Jeffrey M. Keisler & William E. Wheeler & Zachary A. Collier & Igor Linkov, 2013. "Multiscale approach to the security of hardware supply chains for energy systems," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 33(3), pages 326-334, September.
    24. Shuke Fu & Jiabei Liu & Jiali Tian & Jiachao Peng & Chuyue Wu, 2023. "Impact of Digital Economy on Energy Supply Chain Efficiency: Evidence from Chinese Energy Enterprises," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-21, January.
    25. Musadag El Zein & Girma Gebresenbet, 2024. "Digitalization in the Renewable Energy Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-20, April.
    26. To Trung Thanh & Le Thanh Ha & Hoang Phuong Dung & Tran Thi Lan Huong, 2023. "Impacts of digitalization on energy security: evidence from European countries," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(10), pages 11599-11644, October.
    27. Cezar-Petre Simion & Cătălin-Alexandru Verdeș & Alexandra-Andreea Mironescu & Florin-Gabriel Anghel, 2023. "Digitalization in Energy Production, Distribution, and Consumption: A Systematic Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-30, February.
    28. Mulhall, Rachel Ann & Bryson, John R., 2014. "Energy price risk and the sustainability of demand side supply chains," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 327-334.
    29. K. Katsaliaki & P. Galetsi & S. Kumar, 2022. "Supply chain disruptions and resilience: a major review and future research agenda," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 319(1), pages 965-1002, December.
    30. Liang Li & Hajar Msaad & Huaping Sun & Mei Xuen Tan & Yeqing Lu & Antonio K.W. Lau, 2020. "Green Innovation and Business Sustainability: New Evidence from Energy Intensive Industry in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-18, October.
    31. Nihal Ahmed & Adnan Ahmed Sheikh & Zeeshan Hamid & Piotr Senkus & Ricardo Cosio Borda & Aneta Wysokińska-Senkus & Waldemar Glabiszewski, 2022. "Exploring the Causal Relationship among Green Taxes, Energy Intensity, and Energy Consumption in Nordic Countries: Dumitrescu and Hurlin Causality Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-15, July.
    32. Aleksandra Kuzior & Yaryna Samusevych & Serhiy Lyeonov & Dariusz Krawczyk & Dymytrii Grytsyshen, 2023. "Applying Energy Taxes to Promote a Clean, Sustainable and Secure Energy System: Finding the Preferable Approaches," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-26, May.
    33. Debin Fang & Shanshan Shi & Qian Yu, 2018. "Evaluation of Sustainable Energy Security and an Empirical Analysis of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-23, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Banna, Hasanul & Alam, Ashraful & Chen, Xihui Haviour & Alam, Ahmed W., 2023. "Energy security and economic stability: The role of inflation and war," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    2. Iwona Bąk & Katarzyna Wawrzyniak & Beata Szczecińska & Emilia Barej-Kaczmarek & Maciej Oesterreich, 2025. "Spatial Differentiation of EU Countries in Terms of Energy Security," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-22, August.
    3. Bergougui, Brahim & Murshed, Syed Mansoob & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Zambrano-Monserrate, Manuel A. & Samour, Ahmed & Aldawsari, Mohammed Ibrahim, 2025. "Towards secure energy systems: Examining asymmetric impact of energy transition, environmental technology and digitalization on Chinese city-level energy security," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C).
    4. Akusta, Emre, 2024. "The impacts of different types of globalization on energy security risk: Can globalization be a remedy for the energy security risk of OECD countries?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    5. Azimi, Mohammad Naim & Rahman, Mohammad Mafizur & Maraseni, Tek, 2025. "Powering progress: The interplay of energy security and institutional quality in driving economic growth," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 378(PA).
    6. Tayyab Ayaz, Muhammad & Prodromou, Tina & Le, Thanh & Nepal, Rabindra, 2024. "Energy security dimensions and economic growth in Non-OECD Asia: An analysis on the role of institutional quality with energy policy implications," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    7. Gangopadhyay, Partha & Jain, Siddharth & Bakry, Walid, 2022. "In search of a rational foundation for the massive IT boom in the Australian banking industry: Can the IT boom really drive relationship banking?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    8. Viglioni, Marco Túlio Dinali & Calegario, Cristina Lelis Leal & Bruhn, Nádia Campos Pereira, 2025. "Effects of economic complexity and metallic mineral resources on renewable energy transition in developing countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    9. Karmaker, Shamal Chandra & Hosan, Shahadat & Chapman, Andrew J. & Saha, Bidyut Baran, 2021. "The role of environmental taxes on technological innovation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    10. Babaei, Ardavan & Tirkolaee, Erfan Babaee & Kia, Reza & Sezer, Noyan Sebla, 2025. "Assessing the efficiency of blockchain adoption in renewable energy supply chains in ideal and non-ideal scenarios," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 330(C).
    11. Ning, Jiajun & Xiong, Lixin, 2024. "Analysis of the dynamic evolution process of the digital transformation of renewable energy enterprises based on the cooperative and evolutionary game model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    12. Fernández-Amador, Octavio & Francois, Joseph F. & Oberdabernig, Doris A. & Tomberger, Patrick, 2023. "Energy footprints and the international trade network: A new dataset. Is the European Union doing it better?," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 204(PA).
    13. Magdalena Tutak & Jarosław Brodny & Peter Bindzár, 2021. "Assessing the Level of Energy and Climate Sustainability in the European Union Countries in the Context of the European Green Deal Strategy and Agenda 2030," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-32, March.
    14. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Xing, Wenwu & Lee, Chi-Chuan, 2022. "The impact of energy security on income inequality: The key role of economic development," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    15. Jiao, Jianling & Song, Jiangfeng & Ding, Tao, 2024. "The impact of synergistic development of renewable energy and digital economy on energy intensity: Evidence from 33 countries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    16. Jarosław Brodny & Magdalena Tutak & Wieslaw Wes Grebski, 2025. "Multi-Barrier Framework for Assessing Energy Security in European Union Member States (MBEES Approach)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-41, September.
    17. Zaidi, Syed Anees Haider & Ashraf, Rana Umair & Hassan, Taimoor, 2024. "Effects of globalization and financial inclusion on energy intensity: The case of emerging economies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(C).
    18. Zhu, Bo & Deng, Yuanyue & Lin, Renda & Hu, Xin & Chen, Pingshe, 2022. "Energy security: Does systemic risk spillover matter? Evidence from China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    19. Nguyen, Canh Phuc & Doytch, Nadia, 2022. "The impact of ICT patents on economic growth: An international evidence," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(5).
    20. Iryna Sotnyk & Tetiana Kurbatova & Oleksandr Kubatko & Olha Prokopenko & Gunnar Prause & Yevhen Kovalenko & Galyna Trypolska & Uliana Pysmenna, 2021. "Energy Security Assessment of Emerging Economies under Global and Local Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-20, September.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:146:y:2025:i:c:s014098832500338x. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/eneco .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.