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Crossing network versus dealer market: Unique equilibrium in the allocation of order flow

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  • Daniëls, Tijmen R.
  • Dönges, Jutta
  • Heinemann, Frank

Abstract

The allocation of order flow to alternative trading systems can be understood as a game with strategic substitutes between buyers on the same side of the market, as well as one of positive network externalities. We consider the allocation of order flow between a crossing network and a dealer market. We show that small differences in traders' preferences generate a unique switching equilibrium in which patient traders use the crossing network while impatient traders submit orders directly to the dealer market. Our model explains why assets with large turnovers and low price volatility are likely to be traded on crossing networks, while less liquid assets are traded on dealer markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniëls, Tijmen R. & Dönges, Jutta & Heinemann, Frank, 2013. "Crossing network versus dealer market: Unique equilibrium in the allocation of order flow," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 41-57.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:eecrev:v:62:y:2013:i:c:p:41-57
    DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2013.04.001
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    1. Gomber, Peter & Sagade, Satchit & Theissen, Erik & Weber, Moritz Christian & Westheide, Christian, 2016. "Spoilt for choice: Order routing decisions in fragmented equity markets," CFR Working Papers 16-04, University of Cologne, Centre for Financial Research (CFR).
    2. M. Alessandra Crisafi & Andrea Macrina, 2016. "Simultaneous Trading In ‘Lit’ And Dark Pools," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 19(08), pages 1-33, December.
    3. Lahet, Delphine & Vaubourg, Anne-Gaël, 2017. "Bank ownership of multilateral trading facilities and implications for historical exchanges: An industrial economics approach," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 9-17.
    4. Jana Bielagk & Ulrich Horst & Santiago Moreno--Bromberg, 2016. "A Principal-Agent Model of Trading Under Market Impact -Crossing networks interacting with dealer markets-," Papers 1607.04047, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2016.
    5. M. Alessandra Crisafi & Andrea Macrina, 2014. "Simultaneous Trading in 'Lit' and Dark Pools," Papers 1405.2023, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2016.
    6. Gomber, Peter & Sagade, Satchit & Theissen, Erik & Weber, Moritz Christian & Westheide, Christian, 2023. "Spoilt for choice: Determinants of market shares in fragmented equity markets," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    7. Bielagk, Jana & Horst, Ulrich & Moreno-Bromberg, Santiago, 2019. "Trading under market impact: Crossing networks interacting with dealer markets," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 131-151.

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    JEL classification:

    • C62 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Existence and Stability Conditions of Equilibrium
    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General

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