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Privatization when the public firm is as efficient as private firms

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  • Bárcena-Ruiz, Juan Carlos

Abstract

The literature on mixed oligopoly shows that when production costs are quadratic the public firm is privatized if the competition in the product market is high enough. Similarly, when the public firm is less efficient than private firms and the marginal costs of production are constant, the government privatizes the public firm if its efficiency is low enough. In this paper we analyze this issue assuming that the public firm maximizes the weighted sum of consumer surplus, private profit and the profit of the public firm. If all firms have the same marginal cost of production we obtain that for some value of parameters the government does not privatize the public firm regardless of how many private firms are competing in the product market. We also obtain that the consumer surplus can be lower in the mixed oligopoly than in the private oligopoly.

Suggested Citation

  • Bárcena-Ruiz, Juan Carlos, 2012. "Privatization when the public firm is as efficient as private firms," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 29(4), pages 1019-1023.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:29:y:2012:i:4:p:1019-1023
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2012.03.011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Leonard Wang & Tien-Der Han, 2015. "Better governance matters optimal privatization policy," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 5(2), pages 189-206, December.
    2. Minas Vlassis & Polyxeni Gioti, 2018. "A Two-Period Unionized Mixed Oligopoly Model: Public-Private Wage Differentials and “Eurosclerosis†Reconsidered," Working Papers 1802, University of Crete, Department of Economics.
    3. Juan Carlos Bárcena-Ruiz & María Begoña Garzón, 2017. "Privatization of state holding corporations," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 120(2), pages 171-188, March.
    4. Toshihiro Matsumura & Makoto Okamura, 2015. "Competition and privatization policies revisited: the payoff interdependence approach," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 116(2), pages 137-150, October.
    5. Pu‐yan Nie & Yong‐cong Yang, 2020. "Cost‐reduction innovation under mixed economy," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 41(7), pages 1195-1201, October.
    6. Bárcena-Ruiz, Juan Carlos & Garzón, María Begoña, 2018. "Privatisation and vertical integration under a mixed duopoly," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 42(3), pages 514-522.
    7. Di Giorgio, L. & Filippini, M. & Masiero, G., 2015. "Structural and managerial cost differences in nonprofit nursing homes," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 289-298.
    8. Jiancai Pi & Li Yang & Yu Zhou, 2013. "Privatization and environmental pollution in a mixed duopoly," Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, vol. 31(2), pages 163-192.
    9. Quan Dong & Juan Carlos Bàrcena-Ruiz, 2017. "Privatization and Entry with Switching Costs," Manchester School, University of Manchester, vol. 85(4), pages 491-510, July.
    10. Juan Carlos Bárcena-Ruiz & Quan Dong & Leonard F. S. Wang, 2020. "Foreign-owned firms and partial privatization of state holding corporations," The Japanese Economic Review, Springer, vol. 71(2), pages 287-301, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Mixed oligopoly; Public firms; Privatization;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L33 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Comparison of Public and Private Enterprise and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out
    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets

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