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Comparative study of bio-ethanol production from mahula (Madhuca latifolia L.) flowers by Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells immobilized in agar agar and Ca-alginate matrices

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  • Behera, Shuvashish
  • Kar, Shaktimay
  • Mohanty, Rama Chandra
  • Ray, Ramesh Chandra

Abstract

Batch fermentation of mahula (Madhuca latifolia L., a tree commonly found in tropical rain forest) flowers was carried out using immobilized cells (in agar agar and calcium alginate) and free cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The ethanol yields were 151.2, 154.5 and 149.1 g kg-1 flowers using immobilized (in agar agar and calcium alginate) and free cells, respectively. Cell entrapment in calcium alginate was found to be marginally superior to those in agar agar (2.2% more) as well as over free cell (3.5% more) as regard to ethanol yield from mahula flowers is concerned. Further, the immobilized cells were physiologically active at least for three cycles [150.6, 148.5 and 146.5 g kg-1 (agar agar) and 152.8, 151.5 and 149.5 g kg-1 flowers (calcium alginate) for first, second and third cycle, respectively] of ethanol fermentation without apparently lowering the productivity. Mahula flowers, a renewable, non-food-grade cheap carbohydrate substrate from non-agricultural environment such as forest can serve as an alternative to food grade sugar/starchy crops such as maize, sugarcane for bio-ethanol production.

Suggested Citation

  • Behera, Shuvashish & Kar, Shaktimay & Mohanty, Rama Chandra & Ray, Ramesh Chandra, 2010. "Comparative study of bio-ethanol production from mahula (Madhuca latifolia L.) flowers by Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells immobilized in agar agar and Ca-alginate matrices," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 96-100, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:87:y:2010:i:1:p:96-100
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    1. Behera, Shuvashish & Mohanty, Rama Chandra & Ray, Ramesh Chandra, 2011. "Ethanol production from mahula (Madhuca latifolia L.) flowers with immobilized cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Luffa cylindrica L. sponge discs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 212-215, January.
    2. Wirawan, Ferdian & Cheng, Chieh-Lun & Lo, Yung-Chung & Chen, Chun-Yen & Chang, Jo-Shu & Leu, Shao-Yuan & Lee, Duu-Jong, 2020. "Continuous cellulosic bioethanol co-fermentation by immobilized Zymomonas mobilis and suspended Pichia stipitis in a two-stage process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    3. Dodić, Jelena M. & Vučurović, Damjan G. & Dodić, Siniša N. & Grahovac, Jovana A. & Popov, Stevan D. & Nedeljković, Nataša M., 2012. "Kinetic modelling of batch ethanol production from sugar beet raw juice," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 192-197.
    4. Karagoz, Pınar & Bill, Roslyn M. & Ozkan, Melek, 2019. "Lignocellulosic ethanol production: Evaluation of new approaches, cell immobilization and reactor configurations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 741-752.
    5. Kyriakou, Maria & Chatziiona, Vasiliki K. & Costa, Costas N. & Kallis, Michalis & Koutsokeras, Loukas & Constantinides, Georgios & Koutinas, Michalis, 2019. "Biowaste-based biochar: A new strategy for fermentative bioethanol overproduction via whole-cell immobilization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 480-491.
    6. Tripti Agrawal & Afaque Quraishi & Shailesh Kumar Jadhav, 2019. "Bioethanol production from Madhuca latifolia L. flowers by a newly isolated strain of Pichia kudriavzevii," Energy & Environment, , vol. 30(8), pages 1477-1490, December.
    7. Lou, Rui & Wu, Shu-bin, 2011. "Products properties from fast pyrolysis of enzymatic/mild acidolysis lignin," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 316-322, January.
    8. Behera, Shuvashish & Arora, Richa & Nandhagopal, N. & Kumar, Sachin, 2014. "Importance of chemical pretreatment for bioconversion of lignocellulosic biomass," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 91-106.
    9. Mishra, Abhishek & Sharma, Ajay K. & Sharma, Sumit & Bagai, Rashmi & Mathur, Anshu S. & Gupta, Ravi P. & Tuli, Deepak K., 2016. "Lignocellulosic ethanol production employing immobilized Saccharomyces cerevisiae in packed bed reactor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 57-63.
    10. Wirawan, Ferdian & Cheng, Chieh-Lun & Kao, Wei-Chen & Lee, Duu-Jong & Chang, Jo-Shu, 2012. "Cellulosic ethanol production performance with SSF and SHF processes using immobilized Zymomonas mobilis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 19-26.
    11. Singh, Anita & Sharma, Punita & Saran, Alok Kumar & Singh, Namita & Bishnoi, Narsi R., 2013. "Comparative study on ethanol production from pretreated sugarcane bagasse using immobilized Saccharomyces cerevisiae on various matrices," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 488-493.
    12. Rattanapan, Anuchit & Limtong, Savitree & Phisalaphong, Muenduen, 2011. "Ethanol production by repeated batch and continuous fermentations of blackstrap molasses using immobilized yeast cells on thin-shell silk cocoons," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4400-4404.
    13. Tirkey, Jeewan Vachan & Kumar, Ajeet & Singh, Deepak Kumar, 2022. "Energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions and economic feasibility studies of biodiesel production from Mahua (Madhuca longifolia) in India," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    14. Ntihuga, Jean Nepomuscene & Senn, Thomas & Gschwind, Peter & Kohlus, Reinhard, 2013. "An evaluation of different bioreactor configurations for continuous bio-ethanol production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 194-201.

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