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Is there Convergence and Causality between the Drivers of Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions among the Portuguese Tourism Industry?

Author

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  • Victor Moutinho

    (CEFAGE - Center of Advanced Studies in Management and Economics, University of vora, vora, Portugal,
    Department of Economics, Management and Industrial Engineering University of Aveiro, Campus de Santiago 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal.)

Abstract

The various subsectors related to tourism have different impacts on the level of emissions but also different factors that contribute to these emissions. The purpose of this paper is to study: (i) Whether the various subsectors of tourism in Portugal behaved similarly in the period 1996-2009 in relation to the intensity of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and for their determinant ratios. This question is studied through the convergence analysis, dividing tourism subsectors between their direct or indirect impact on tourism industry, and (ii) the prediction of the interaction between the intensity of emissions and its determinant ratios in the future. The lower divergences in tourism activities would facilitate the implementation of measures on how to mitigate CO2 emissions at tourism industry and as a result, commit to Kyoto protocol.

Suggested Citation

  • Victor Moutinho, 2015. "Is there Convergence and Causality between the Drivers of Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions among the Portuguese Tourism Industry?," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 5(3), pages 828-840.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2015-03-26
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Duyen Dang Thi Thuy & Huyen Giang Thi Thu, 2023. "Tourism with Energy Production and Consumption in the Red River Delta, Vietnam," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(1), pages 501-509, January.
    2. Acar, Sevil & Yeldan, A. Erinç, 2018. "Investigating patterns of carbon convergence in an uneven economy: The case of Turkey," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 96-106.
    3. Izza Mafruhah & Supriyono Supriyono & Nunung Sri Mulyani & Nurul Istiqomah, 2020. "Causality Between Tourism Industry Development and the Ecological Sustainability In Marine Environment: A Convergence and Divergence among Stakeholder With Mactor Analysis," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(4), pages 85-92.
    4. Alfonsus Budi Susanto, 2019. "The Effect Of Government Policy And Environmental Sustainability On The Performance Of Tourism Business Competitiveness: Empirical Assessment On The Reports Of International Tourism Agencies," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(6), pages 439-446.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Carbon Dioxide Emissions Intensity; Convergence; Decomposition; Generalized Variance Decomposition; Impulse Response Functions; Tourism; Portugal;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q49 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Other
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy

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