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Turkish Banking Sector's Profitability Factors

Author

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  • Song l KAK LL ACARAVCI

    (Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Antakya-Hatay, Turkey)

  • Ahmet Ertugrul ALIM

    (Ahmet al m Ya plik Dokuma San. Tic. Ltd. ti.,Reyhanl -Hatay, Turkey)

Abstract

The profitability of banking sector is the most important instrument of financial system for the future of the economy. The objective of this study is to determine by using Johansen and Juselius cointegration test approach of the bank specific and macroeconomic factors that affect the profitability of commercial banks in Turkish banking sector. In study, the data are collected from the three biggest state-owned, privately-owned and foreign banks. The sample period spans from 1998 to 2011. In the study, return of asset, return of equity and net interest margin were used as proxy for profitability of banks. The bank specific determinants, which were thought to have effects on profitability are total credits/total assets, total deposits/total assets, total liquid assets/total assets, total wage and commission incomes/ total assets, total wage and commission expenses/total assets, the logarithm of total assets and total equity/total assets. The macroeconomic determinants of study are real gross domestic product, inflation rate, real exchange rate and real interest rate. Empirical findings suggest that the bank specific determinants have been more effect than macroeconomic factors on profitability of the banks. The reel gross domestic product and real exchange rate have been effective on the profitability. In addition, the 2001 economic crisis has a negative effect on all Turkish Banking sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Song l KAK LL ACARAVCI & Ahmet Ertugrul ALIM, 2013. "Turkish Banking Sector's Profitability Factors," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 3(1), pages 27-41.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ1:2013-01-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Khalaf, Tasneem & Masih, Mansur, 2018. "Is the relationship between non-performing loans of banks and economic growth asymmetric ? Malaysia’s evidence based on linear and nonlinear ARDL approaches," MPRA Paper 103714, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. P. Thich D. & П. Тхих Д., 2017. "Детерминанты доходности банков: эмпирические данные из Вьетнама // Determinants of Banks’ Profitability: Empirical Evidence from Vietnam," Review of Business and Economics Studies // Review of Business and Economics Studies, Финансовый Университет // Financial University, vol. 5(4), pages 37-45.
    5. Valipour Pasha , Mohammad & Arshadi , Ali, 2015. "Degree of Leverage Ratio Analysis in the Iranian Banking Network," Journal of Money and Economy, Monetary and Banking Research Institute, Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran, vol. 10(2), pages 91-111, January.
    6. El Mehdi Ferrouhi, 2017. "Determinants Of Bank Performance In A Developing Country: Evidence From Morocco," Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies, Faculty of Economics, Vilnius University, vol. 8(1).
    7. Rakshit, Bijoy & Bardhan, Samaresh, 2022. "An empirical investigation of the effects of competition, efficiency and risk-taking on profitability: An application in Indian banking," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    8. Taslima Akther & Mushfiqur Rahman & Md. Mufidur Rahman, 2023. "Factors influencing commercial bank profitability in Bangladesh: a panel data approach," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-20, December.
    9. Shawuya Jigeer & Ekaterina Koroleva, 2023. "The Determinants of Profitability in the City Commercial Banks: Case of China," Risks, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-21, March.
    10. Valipour Pasha, Mohammad & Ahmadian , Azam, 2014. "Determinants of Profitability in Banking Network of Iran," Journal of Money and Economy, Monetary and Banking Research Institute, Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran, vol. 9(2), pages 1-22, October.
    11. Lavinia Mihaela GUŢU, 2015. "Microeconomic Factors Affecting Banks’ Financial Performance: The Case Of Romania," SEA - Practical Application of Science, Romanian Foundation for Business Intelligence, Editorial Department, issue 7, pages 39-44, April.
    12. Nawal Hussein Abbas Elhussein & Osama Eltayeb Elfaki Osman, 2019. "Exchange Rate fluctuations and Financial Performance of Banks: Evidence from Sudan," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 11(12), pages 1-15, December.
    13. Mosab I. Tabash & Eissa A. Al-Homaidi & Anwar Ahmad & Najib H.S. Farhan, 2020. "Factors affecting financial performance of Indian firms: an empirical investigation of firms listed on Bombay Stock Exchange," International Journal of Economic Policy in Emerging Economies, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 13(2), pages 152-172.
    14. Esra N. Kılcı & Burcu Kıran Baygın, 2019. "Analysis of the Relationship between Real Effective Exchange Rate, Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio and Return on Equity: Evidence from Turkey," Alphanumeric Journal, Bahadir Fatih Yildirim, vol. 7(2), pages 319-332, December.
    15. Md Saimum Hossain & Faruque Ahamed, 2021. "Comprehensive Analysis On Determinants Of Bank Profitability In Bangladesh," Papers 2105.14198, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2021.
    16. Muhammad Yusuf Amin & Syed Imran Khan & Noor Hassan, 2019. "Does Banking Sector Development have any Association with Economic Growth and Interest Rates in Pakistan?," Global Economics Review, Humanity Only, vol. 4(1), pages 100-107, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Profitability of banking; banking performance; deposit banks; the net interest margin; time series analysis.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • M20 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Economics - - - General

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