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Keeping up with the Joneses and the effect of income inequality on consumption inequality

Author

Listed:
  • Lhakpa Sherpa

    (The University of the South)

  • Brad Sturgill

    (Sewanee: The University of the South)

Abstract

Different measures show that income inequality has been rising in the US in the recent decades. However, in a recent paper, Krueger and Perri (2006) document that consumption inequality has not grown to the same extent. They also show that a standard incomplete market model overstates the extent of rise in consumption inequality, and suggest that market completeness in the form of state-contingent securities can help bridge the gap between data and model. Differently from them, we propose an alternative mechanism to explain the lack of rise in consumption inequality. In particular, we incorporate household preferences that depend on consumption relative to average consumption levels (also known as ``keeping up with the Joneses" preferences) in a standard incomplete markets model. Using numerical examples, we find that this channel can potentially explain the pattern of consumption inequality observed in the data.

Suggested Citation

  • Lhakpa Sherpa & Brad Sturgill, 2026. "Keeping up with the Joneses and the effect of income inequality on consumption inequality," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 46(2), pages 474-482.
    • Handle: RePEc:ebl:ecbull:eb-26-00558
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Abel, Andrew B, 1990. "Asset Prices under Habit Formation and Catching Up with the Joneses," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 80(2), pages 38-42, May.
    2. Jung, Yongseung, 2004. "Catching Up with the Joneses in a Sticky Price Model," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 36(1), pages 73-93, February.
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    4. Mary C. Daly & Daniel J. Wilson, 2006. "Keeping Up with the Joneses and Staying Ahead of the Smiths: Evidence from Suicide Data," Working Paper Series 2006-12, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
    5. Juan‐Pedro Gómez & Richard Priestley & Fernando Zapatero, 2009. "Implications of Keeping‐Up‐with‐the‐Joneses Behavior for the Equilibrium Cross Section of Stock Returns: International Evidence," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 64(6), pages 2703-2737, December.
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E2 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment
    • D3 - Microeconomics - - Distribution

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