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Housing and Wealth Inequality: The Role of Financial Market Participation

Author

Listed:
  • Jie Li

    (Central University of Finance and Economics)

  • Sheng Li

    (Central University of Finance and Economics)

  • Alice Y. Ouyang

    (Central University of Finance and Economics)

Abstract

This paper examines how homeownership and housing value appreciation may contribute to household wealth accumulation, and possibly widen wealth inequality. We argue that housing value appreciation may strengthen households' willingness to invest in financial markets through raising households' risk tolerance on investment and increasing the collateral value of housing. This investment channel benefits the wealthier households more, and further enlarges wealth inequality. Using China Household Finance Survey (CHFS) data in 2019, we lend empirical support to this argument and find it explain well on China’s widening wealth inequality.

Suggested Citation

  • Jie Li & Sheng Li & Alice Y. Ouyang, 2023. "Housing and Wealth Inequality: The Role of Financial Market Participation," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 24(1), pages 141-170, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:cuf:journl:y:2023:v:24:i:1:liliouyang
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Housing; Wealth accumulation; Financial market Participation; Inequality;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • G51 - Financial Economics - - Household Finance - - - Household Savings, Borrowing, Debt, and Wealth

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