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El papel del desarrollo financiero como fuente del crecimiento económico

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  • José Luis Hernández Mota

Abstract

Recientemente ha resurgido el debate por el papel del sistema financiero en el crecimiento económico; sin embargo, en la mayor parte de la literatura se tiene como finalidad medir el impacto del primero sobre el segundo, a través de relaciones econométricas. Por ello, el presente trabajo contribuye a la literatura retomando el análisis del modelo canónico de crecimiento económico, donde se introduce la variable financiera como factor que puede provocar una influencia permanente sobre la tasa de crecimiento económico por medio de su grado de complementariedad con la acumulación de capital y la productividad, y no únicamente como un factor explicativo de ella. Así, se manifiesta la importancia de los efectos reales que provoca el desarrollo del sistema financiero en los factores del crecimiento económico; ello, desde un marco macroeconómico aplicable tanto para las economías desarrolladas como para las emergentes******There has been a recent resurgence of the debate concerning the role of the financial system in economic growth. However, the goal in most of the literature seems to be to measure the impact of the former on the latter, using econometric relations. The present paper contributes to the literature by resuming the analysis of the canonic model of economic growth, whereby a financial variable is introduced as a factor that could permanently influence the rate of economic growth. This is considered by its degree of complementarity with capital accumulation and productivity, and not only as a factor that explains it. Through a macroeconomic framework, applicable for both developed and emerging economies, the above sheds light on the importance of the real effects of the development of the financial system on factors relating to economic growth.

Suggested Citation

  • José Luis Hernández Mota, 2015. "El papel del desarrollo financiero como fuente del crecimiento económico," Revista Finanzas y Politica Economica, Universidad Católica de Colombia, vol. 7(2), pages 235-256, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000443:014131
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