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Convergencia de precios en Colombia: integración de mercados a través del Índice de Precios al Consumidor

Author

Listed:
  • Jacobo Campo Robledo
  • Sebastián Cubillos Fonseca

Abstract

En este artículo se aplican algunas técnicas y procedimientos econométricos para el análisis de la convergencia económica regional en precios, con el fin de evaluar la Ley del Único Precio en Colombia, a través del índice de precios al consumidor (IPC) para las trece principales ciudades del país. Específicamente,se emplean pruebas para el análisis de integrabilidad y cointegración para series de tiempo, tanto para los niveles de índices, como para las variaciones anuales. A través de estos procedimientos se puede evaluar el comportamiento de cada uno de los precios regionales con los precios nacionales, mostrando la elasticidad de largo plazo entre los precios y su nivel medio de diferencia. Los resultados muestran que, en promedio, los precios de Bogotá, Cali, Manizales y Pasto han estado situados por encima del nivel nacional y, de igual manera, su variación ha estado por debajo de la variación de precios a nivel nacional, durante el periodo estudiado.******In this paper we apply some techniques and econometric methods to the analysis of regional economic convergence in prices to assess the law of one price in Colombia, through the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for the 13 largest cities. Specifically used for tests and cointegration analysis integrability for time series for both index levels, and for annual variations. Through these procedures may evaluate the performance of each of the regional prices with domestic prices, showing the long-term elasticity between prices and their average level of difference. The results show that on average, prices of Bogota, Cali, Manizales and Pasto have been placed above the national level and, just as its variation has been below the national price change during the study period.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacobo Campo Robledo & Sebastián Cubillos Fonseca, 2012. "Convergencia de precios en Colombia: integración de mercados a través del Índice de Precios al Consumidor," Revista Finanzas y Politica Economica, Universidad Católica de Colombia, vol. 4(2), pages 103-112, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000443:010701
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    6. Julio Cesar Alonso & Vanesa Montoya, 2006. "INTEGRACIÓN ESPACIAL DEL MERCADO DE LA PAPA EN EL VALLE DEL CAUCA: Dos aproximaciones diferentes, una misma conclusión," Borradores de Economía y Finanzas 2897, Universidad Icesi.
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    Cited by:

    1. Julio César Alonso Cifuentes & María Fernanda Bonilla López, 2018. "Integración espacial en el mercado de la guayaba pera en el Valle del Cauca," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, vol. 37(74), pages 471-494, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    convergencia en precios; ley de único precio; raíces unitarias; cointegración.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation

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