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Diferencias salariales y desajuste educativo en Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Héctor Alberto Botello-Penaloza
  • Isaac Guerrero-Rincón

Abstract

Este artículo analiza el desajuste educativo en el primer empleo de los graduados de educación terciaria en Colombia y sus efectos en los ingresos laborales. Con base en los microdatos de dos encuestas (la encuesta longitudinal de protección social y la del Ministerio de Educación), se utilizó la metodología objetiva y subjetiva para calcular el desajuste en el ano 2012. Los resultados muestran que entre un 22 y 35% de los egresados se encuentran sobre cualificados a la vez que ganan hasta un 4% menos que los correctamente educados. Ante esto, se debe impulsar la continua revisión de los contenidos teóricos en las asignaturas de la educación terciaria para que se adapten a las competencias reales a usar en el mercado laboral.

Suggested Citation

  • Héctor Alberto Botello-Penaloza & Isaac Guerrero-Rincón, 2019. "Diferencias salariales y desajuste educativo en Colombia," Revista Economía y Región, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, vol. 13(2), pages 177-191, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000411:018410
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Empleo; capital humano; Colombia; productividad; egresados;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • I23 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Higher Education; Research Institutions
    • J01 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics: General
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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