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Ausentismo y producción: el esquema de ajuste de primas por siniestralidad observada aplicado al seguro de salud en Francia

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  • Ménard, Sébastien
  • Quintero, Coralia

Abstract

Resumen En este trabajo se analizan los efectos de la introducción de un esquema de ajuste (experience rating) en las contribuciones patronales al seguro de salud. Para ello, se desarrolla un modelo de búsqueda y emparejamiento en un mercado de trabajo segmentado. En el segmento donde los empleos son más riesgosos, las ausencias por enfermedad son más frecuentes y la producción media es más baja. El modelo es calibrado para Francia y los resultados de las simulaciones muestran que la introducción de este esquema mejora levemente la producción y el empleo. En términos cuantitativos, una variación del 1 % en la tasa de experience rating induce una reducción de 0,48 % en la duración del desempleo y de 1,07 % en los días de ausencia, así como un aumento de 0,1 % en la producción. Finalmente, se encuentra que esta política conduce también a un desempeno económico ligeramente mejor que la privatización del seguro de salud. Abstract: In this paper, we analyze the effects of introducing an experience-rating adjustment scheme on employer’s contributions to health insurance. To this end, we develop a search and matching model in a segmented labor market. In the segment with higher-risk jobs, sick leaves are more frequent and thereby average productivity is lower. The model is calibrated to the French economy. Results from the simulations show that the experience-rating policy slightly improves productivity and employment. In quantitative terms, a 1 % variation in the experience-rating rate induces a 0.48 % reduction in the unemployment spell, a 1.07 % reduction in the days of absence, and a 0.1 % increase in productivity. Finally, this policy also leads to a slightly better economic performance compared to health insurance privatization.

Suggested Citation

  • Ménard, Sébastien & Quintero, Coralia, 2018. "Ausentismo y producción: el esquema de ajuste de primas por siniestralidad observada aplicado al seguro de salud en Francia," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, issue 88, pages 9-50, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000174:016021
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    seguro médico; ajuste de primas por siniestralidad; producción; modelos de búsqueda y emparejamiento;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I13 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Insurance, Public and Private
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

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