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Makroökonomische Politik zur Bewältigung der Krise im Euroraum: Die Rolle Deutschlands

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  • Silke Tober

Abstract

Die EZB und die deutsche Fiskalpolitik haben auf die Wirtschafts- und Finanzkrise zwar zögerlich reagiert, aber entscheidend zur wirtschaftlichen Stabilisierung beigetragen. Bisher lässt sich ein solches Urteil über die wirtschaftspolitische Reaktion, insbesondere Deutschlands, auf die Staatsanleihenkrise nicht fällen. Auch ein Jahr nach Beginn der Krise ist die Lage im Euroraum prekär. Um die Märkte zu beruhigen und Kettenreaktionen zu verhindern, ist eine Garantie der ausstehenden Staatsanleihen der Krisenländer erforderlich. Niedrig verzinste, an Vorgaben gebundene Notfallkredite erscheinen ebenfalls unumgänglich. Diese Notmaßnahmen sollten ab 2013 sukzessive durch Eurobonds abgelöst werden. Sorgen Länder wie Deutschland für ein expansives konjunkturelles Klima und werden dabei von der EZB unterstützt, ermöglicht dies den Krisenländern, sowohl ihre Staatsfinanzen zu konsolidieren als auch ihre Leistungsbilanz zu verbessern. Statt einer destabilisierenden Gläubigerhaftung bei Staatsanleihen und automatischen Sanktionen bei Nichteinhaltung der fiskalischen Kriterien benötigt der Euroraum institutionelle Rahmenbedingungen, die eine frühzeitige Reaktion auf makroökonomische Ungleichgewichte gewährleisten und damit die Situation einer drohenden Zahlungsunfähigkeit einzelner Länder gar nicht erst entstehen lassen.

Suggested Citation

  • Silke Tober, 2011. "Makroökonomische Politik zur Bewältigung der Krise im Euroraum: Die Rolle Deutschlands," Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft - WuG, Kammer für Arbeiter und Angestellte für Wien, Abteilung Wirtschaftswissenschaft und Statistik, vol. 37(1), pages 51-68.
  • Handle: RePEc:clr:wugarc:y:2011v:37i:1p:51
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gustav A. Horn & Silke Tober, 2007. "Wie stark kann die deutsche Wirtschaft wachsen?," IMK Report 17-2007, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.
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    4. Gustav A. Horn & Torsten Niechoj & Silke Tober & Till van Treeck & Achim Truger, 2010. "Reform des Stabilitäts- und Wachstumspakts: Nicht nur öffentliche, auch private Verschuldung zählt," IMK Report 51-2010, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.
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