IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/caa/jnlage/v68y2022i12id322-2022-agricecon.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Changes in the comparative advantage of Polish dairy products

Author

Listed:
  • Piotr Bórawski

    (Department of Agrotechnology and Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Aneta Bełdycka-Bórawska

    (Department of Agrotechnology and Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Andrzej Parzonko

    (Department of Business Economics and Organization, Faculty of Economics, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland)

  • Tomasz Rokicki

    (Department of Logistics, Faculty of Economics, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland)

  • Lisa Holden

    (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania, USA)

Abstract

Competitiveness is one of the key concepts in economic sciences, andit is defined as the ability of businesses to compete in the market. The aim of this study was to assess the competitiveness of dairy products in Poland. The competitiveness was evaluated in a macroeconomic approach by analysing the exports, imports, and the trade balance. The results were processed and presented with the use of tabular, graphic, and descriptive methods. After Poland joined the European Union (EU) in 2004, one of the key goals was to improve the quality, storage, and applicability of dairy products, and to promote trade in milk and dairy products. The Polish dairy industry reported a positive balance in the foreign trade of milk and dairy products, which contributed to positive values in the competitiveness indicators of dairy products. The values of the export specialisation index (SI), export revealed comparative advantage (XRCA), relative import penetration index (MRCA), foreign trade coverage ratio (CRK), and the Grubel-Lloyd intra-industry trade index (IITk) were positive, which attests to the competitiveness of Polish dairy products. We proved that the COVID-19 pandemic had an impact on the competitiveness of dairy enterprises in Poland.

Suggested Citation

  • Piotr Bórawski & Aneta Bełdycka-Bórawska & Andrzej Parzonko & Tomasz Rokicki & Lisa Holden, 2022. "Changes in the comparative advantage of Polish dairy products," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 68(12), pages 464-475.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlage:v:68:y:2022:i:12:id:322-2022-agricecon
    DOI: 10.17221/322/2022-AGRICECON
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/322/2022-AGRICECON.html
    Download Restriction: free of charge
    File URL: http://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/322/2022-AGRICECON.pdf
    Download Restriction: free of charge
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.17221/322/2022-AGRICECON?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ewa Kiryluk-Dryjska & Agnieszka Baer-Nawrocka, 2021. "Regional Differences in Benefits from the EU Common Agricultural Policy in Poland and Their Policy Implications," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-14, March.
    2. Andrzej Parzonko & Piotr Bórawski, 2020. "Competitiveness of Polish dairy farms in the European Union," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 66(4), pages 168-174.
    3. Czyżewski, Andrzej & Czakowski, Dariusz, 2016. "Selected Economic Relationships On The Fruit And Vegetable Market In Poland (1994–2013)," Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development, University of Life Sciences, Poznan, Poland, vol. 42(4).
    4. Monika MICHALIČKOVÁ & Zuzana KRUPOVÁ & Peter POLÁK & Ladislav HETÉNYI & Emil KRUPA, 2014. "Development of competitiveness and its determinants in Slovak dairy farms," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 60(2), pages 82-88.
    5. Pawlak, Karolina & Poczta, Walenty, 2020. "Competitiveness of Polish Agriculture in The Context of Globalization and Economic Integration – Competitive Potential and Position," Problems of Agricultural Economics / Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej 311270, Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics - National Research Institute (IAFE-NRI).
    6. Matthew Gorton & Alina Daniłowska & Sławomir Jarka & Sławomir Straszewski & Aldona Zawojska & Edward Majewski, 2001. "The International Competitiveness of Polish Agriculture," Post-Communist Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(4), pages 445-457.
    7. Krzysztof FIRLEJ & Anna KOWALSKA & Arkadiusz PIWOWAR, 2017. "Competitiveness and innovation of the Polish food industry," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 63(11), pages 502-509.
    8. Perrin, Augustine & Martin, Guillaume, 2021. "Resilience of French organic dairy cattle farms and supply chains to the Covid-19 pandemic," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    9. Howard Davies & Paul Ellis, 2000. "Porter’s Competitive Advantage Of Nations: Time For The Final Judgement?," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(8), pages 1189-1214, December.
    10. Balassa, Bela, 1979. "The Changing Pattern of Comparative Advantage in Manufactured Goods," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 61(2), pages 259-266, May.
    11. Kita, Katarzyna & Adenauer, Marcel, 2015. "The International Competitiveness Of Polish Agri-Food Products On The Nafta Market Under The Trade-Liberalization Process," Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development, University of Life Sciences, Poznan, Poland, vol. 36(2).
    12. Blayney, Don P. & Crawford, Terry L. & Davis, Christopher G., 2016. "Dairy Export Markets: Changing the Structure of US Dairy Demand," International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, International Food and Agribusiness Management Association, vol. 19(B), pages 1-18, August.
    13. Alfons Weersink & Mike von Massow & Brendan McDougall, 2020. "Economic thoughts on the potential implications of COVID‐19 on the Canadian dairy and poultry sectors," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 68(2), pages 195-200, June.
    14. Piotr Bórawski & Marta Guth & Andrzej Parzonko & Tomasz Rokicki & Aleksandra Perkowska & James William Dunn, 2021. "Price volatility of milk and dairy products in Poland after accession to the EU," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 67(3), pages 111-119.
    15. Pisulewski, Andrzej & Marzec, Jerzy, 2022. "The Impact of Subsidies on Persistent and Transient Technical Inefficiency: Evidence from Polish Dairy Farms," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 54(4), pages 561-582, November.
    16. Inka Havrila & Pemasiri Gunawardana, 2003. "Analysing Comparative Advantage and Competitiveness: An Application to Australia's Textile and Clothing Industries," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 42(1), pages 103-117, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Wierzejski, Tomasz, 2023. "Internationalization of the Dairy Sector in Poland During the Covid-19 Pandemic," Roczniki (Annals), Polish Association of Agricultural Economists and Agribusiness - Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistow Rolnictwa e Agrobiznesu (SERiA), vol. 2023(1).
    2. Rafał Wyszomierski & Piotr Bórawski & Lisa Holden & Aneta Bełdycka-Bórawska & Tomasz Rokicki & Andrzej Parzonko, 2024. "The Trade of Woody Biomass in the Context of Environmental Economics in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-31, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jan Syrůček & Luděk Bartoň & Dalibor Řehák & Magdaléna Štolcová & Jiří Burdych, 2023. "Recent development of economic indicators on Czech dairy farms," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 69(2), pages 45-54.
    2. Banterle, Alessandro, 2005. "Competitiveness and Agri-food Trade: An Empirical Analysis in the European Union," 2005 International Congress, August 23-27, 2005, Copenhagen, Denmark 24692, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    3. Bachev, Hrabrin & Koteva, Nina & Ivanov, Bojidar & Mitova, Dilyana & Boevski, Ivan & Terziev, Dimitar & Dimova, Nadejda & Dimitrova, Reneta & Marinov, Petar & Zvyatkova, Daniela & Sarov, Angel & Koste, 2021. "Холистичен Подход За Дефиниране, Оценяване И Подобряване На Конкурентоспособността На Земеделските Стопанства В България [A holistic framework for defining, evaluating, and improving the competitiv," MPRA Paper 111498, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Alžbeta FOLTÍNOVÁ & Jindřich ŠPIČKA, 2014. "The use of controlling in agricultural enterprises and their competitiveness," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 60(7), pages 314-322.
    5. Ping HUA & YUE, 2001. "Does Comparative Advantage Explain Export Patterns in China?," Working Papers 200108, CERDI.
    6. Yeats, Alexander J., 1990. "What do alternative measures of comparative advantage reveal about the composition of developing countries'exports?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 470, The World Bank.
    7. F. Gerard Adams & Byron Gangnes & Yochanan Shachmurove, 2006. "Why is China so Competitive? Measuring and Explaining China's Competitiveness," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(2), pages 95-122, February.
    8. Piotr Bórawski & Marta Guth & Andrzej Parzonko & Tomasz Rokicki & Aleksandra Perkowska & James William Dunn, 2021. "Price volatility of milk and dairy products in Poland after accession to the EU," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 67(3), pages 111-119.
    9. repec:zbw:hohpro:338 is not listed on IDEAS
    10. Dusan SIMO & Ladislav MURA & Jan BULECA, 2016. "Assessment of milk production competitiveness of the Slovak Republic within the EU-27 countries," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 62(10), pages 482-492.
    11. Margherita Bernabei & Silvia Colabianchi & Francesco Costantino, 2022. "Actions and Strategies for Coronavirus to Ensure Supply Chain Resilience: A Systemic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-19, October.
    12. Yanqi Han & Hui Lyu & Shixiong Cheng & Yuhang He, 2022. "Influencing Mechanism and Difference of Poultry Farmers’ Willingness and Behavior in Breeding Scale—Evidence from Jianghan Plain, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-15, January.
    13. Siegfried Bender & Kui-Wai Li, 2002. "The Changing Trade and Revealed Comparative Advantages of Asian and Latin American Manufacture Exports," Working Papers 843, Economic Growth Center, Yale University.
    14. Meuwissen, Miranda & Feindt, Peter & Slijper, Thomas & Spiegel, Alisa & Finger, Robert & de Mey, Yann & Paas, Wim & Termeer, Katrien & Poortvliet, P. Marijn & Peneva, Mariya & Urquhart, Julie & Vigani, 2021. "Impact of Covid-19 on farming systems in Europe through the lens of resilience thinking," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 191.
    15. Aki Tomizawa & Li Zhao & Geneviève Bassellier & David Ahlstrom, 2020. "Economic growth, innovation, institutions, and the Great Enrichment," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 37(1), pages 7-31, March.
    16. Sayan Serdar, 2003. "H-O for H2O: Can the Heckscher-Ohlin Framework Explain the Role of Free Trade in Distributing Scarce Water Resources Around the Middle East?," Review of Middle East Economics and Finance, De Gruyter, vol. 1(3), pages 21-36, December.
    17. Szczepaniak, Iwona, 2023. "Role of Imports in the Supply of Raw Materials in the Food Processing Sector in Poland," Roczniki (Annals), Polish Association of Agricultural Economists and Agribusiness - Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistow Rolnictwa e Agrobiznesu (SERiA), vol. 2023(1).
    18. Russell Thomson & Prema-Chandra Athukorala, 2020. "Global production networks and the evolution of industrial capabilities: does production sharing warp the product space?," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 72(3), pages 731-747.
    19. Karolina Pawlak & Luboš Smutka & Pavel Kotyza, 2021. "Agricultural Potential of the EU Countries: How Far Are They from the USA?," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-21, March.
    20. Adrian Wood, 1991. "What Do Developing‐country Manufactured Exports Consist of?," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 9(2), pages 177-196, June.
    21. Mohammad Ali Feizpour & Abolfazl Shahmohammadi Mehrjardi, 2014. "Comparative Advantages and Sustainable Development in Iranian Manufacturing Industries," Iranian Economic Review (IER), Faculty of Economics,University of Tehran.Tehran,Iran, vol. 18(1), pages 33-52, Winter.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:caa:jnlage:v:68:y:2022:i:12:id:322-2022-agricecon. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Ivo Andrle (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.cazv.cz/en/home/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.