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Multidimensional Inequalities in Health Care Distribution in Provincial China: A Case Study of Henan Province

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  • Yingru Li
  • Yehua Dennis Wei

Abstract

This paper analyses multidimensional inequalities in health care distribution for Henan Province in central China. The paper has two objectives: (1) examining the multi-scale health care inequality in Henan from two dimensions, urban-rural and core-periphery and (2) revealing the spatial effects of China's multiple transitions, provincial development strategies, and local economic development on health care distribution. The authors used geographic information systems-based spatial statistical methods to detect the spatial-temporal variation of health care distribution, and applied geographically weighted regression to reveal the effects of multiple transitions on the health care sector. The results illustrate that urban-rural and core-periphery gaps in Henan are still significant even though health care reforms and recent provincial policies have improved the access of rural and peripheral areas to health care. Health care inequality is sensitive to geographical scale and clustering, and spatial patterns of health care are shaped by the interwoven forces at national, provincial, and local scales.

Suggested Citation

  • Yingru Li & Yehua Dennis Wei, 2014. "Multidimensional Inequalities in Health Care Distribution in Provincial China: A Case Study of Henan Province," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 105(1), pages 91-106, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:tvecsg:v:105:y:2014:i:1:p:91-106
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    2. Chao Song & Yaode Wang & Xiu Yang & Yili Yang & Zhangying Tang & Xiuli Wang & Jay Pan, 2020. "Spatial and Temporal Impacts of Socioeconomic and Environmental Factors on Healthcare Resources: A County-Level Bayesian Local Spatiotemporal Regression Modeling Study of Hospital Beds in Southwest Ch," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-23, August.
    3. Yingru Li & Huixuan Li & Zhongwei Liu & Changhong Miao, 2016. "Spatial Assessment of Cancer Incidences and the Risks of Industrial Wastewater Emission in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-19, May.
    4. Ambar, Rabnawaz, 2015. "Corruption, Inequality and Economic Growth," MPRA Paper 70375, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2015.
    5. Chenglin Qin & Xinyue Ye & Yingxia Liu, 2017. "Spatial Club Convergence of Regional Economic Growth in Inland China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-14, July.
    6. Yanhui Wang & Yao Chi, 2018. "Measuring Spatiotemporal Changes of Rural Basic Public Service in Poverty-stricken Area of China," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 41(5), pages 510-539, September.

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