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Rising Inequalities in Income and Health in China: Who is left behind?

Author

Listed:
  • Steef Baeten

    (Erasmus University Rotterdam)

  • Tom Van Ourti

    (Erasmus University Rotterdam)

  • Eddy Van Doorslaer

    (Erasmus University Rotterdam, the Netherlands)

Abstract

This discussion led to a publication in the 'Journal of Health Economics' , 2013, 32, 6, 1214–1229. During the last decades, China has experienced double-digit economic growth rates and rising inequality. This paper implements a new decomposition on the China Health and Nutrition panel Survey (1991-2006) to examine the extent to which changes in level and distribution of incomes and in income mobility are related to health disparities between rich and poor. We find that health disparities in China relate to rising income inequality and in particular to the adverse health and income experience of older (wo)men, but not to the growth rate of average incomes over the last decades. These findings suggest that replacement incomes and pensions at older ages may be one of the most important policy levers in combating health disparities between rich and poor Chinese.

Suggested Citation

  • Steef Baeten & Tom Van Ourti & Eddy Van Doorslaer, 2012. "Rising Inequalities in Income and Health in China: Who is left behind?," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 12-091/V, Tinbergen Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:tin:wpaper:20120091
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    JEL classification:

    • C00 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - General
    • D30 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - General
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • I14 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Inequality
    • I15 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Economic Development

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