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Sexual Orientation and Demand for the Arts

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  • Gregory B. Lewis
  • Bruce A. Seaman

Abstract

Objective. We establish and try to explain a gay affinity for the arts. Methods. Using logit analysis on the General Social Survey, we test whether demographics, creativity, gender nonconformity, and sexual repression can explain differences between lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals (LGBs) and others in attendance at art museums, classical music concerts, and dance performances. Results. LGBs' higher education and probability of being childless city‐dwellers explain one‐third of the substantial attendance differences. However, LGBs do not demonstrate higher innate creativity through greater amateur production of art; gay men's affinity for the arts appears no stronger than lesbians', casting doubt on the gender nonconformity explanation; and LGB‐straight attendance differences are as large among young as older respondents, despite supposed declines in the special functions of arts attendance since gay liberation. Conclusions. LGBs are much more likely to attend the arts than demographically similar heterosexuals, but we find little support for three conventional explanations.

Suggested Citation

  • Gregory B. Lewis & Bruce A. Seaman, 2004. "Sexual Orientation and Demand for the Arts," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 85(3), pages 523-538, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:socsci:v:85:y:2004:i:3:p:523-538
    DOI: 10.1111/j.0038-4941.2004.00231.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Heilbrun,James & Gray,Charles M., 2001. "The Economics of Art and Culture," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521637121.
    2. Badgett, M.V. Lee, 2001. "Money, Myths, and Change," University of Chicago Press Economics Books, University of Chicago Press, edition 1, number 9780226034003, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Victor Fernandez-Blanco & Maria Jose Perez-Villadoniga & Juan Prieto-Rodriguez, 2016. "Looking into the Profile of Music Audiences," ACEI Working Paper Series AWP-08-2016, Association for Cultural Economics International, revised Jul 2016.
    2. E. Bertacchini & A. Venturini & R. Zotti, 2022. "Drivers of cultural participation of immigrants: evidence from an Italian survey," Journal of Cultural Economics, Springer;The Association for Cultural Economics International, vol. 46(1), pages 57-100, March.
    3. Eisend, Martin & Hermann, Erik, 2020. "Sexual orientation and consumption: Why and when do homosexuals and heterosexuals consume differently?," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 37(4), pages 678-696.
    4. Kirstin Hallmann & Cristina Muñiz Artime & Christoph Breuer & Sören Dallmeyer & Magnus Metz, 2017. "Leisure participation: modelling the decision to engage in sports and culture," Journal of Cultural Economics, Springer;The Association for Cultural Economics International, vol. 41(4), pages 467-487, November.
    5. Caterina Adelaide Mauri & Alexander Friedrich Wolf, 2021. "Battle of the ballet household decisions on arts consumption," Journal of Cultural Economics, Springer;The Association for Cultural Economics International, vol. 45(3), pages 359-383, September.
    6. Fu, Shihe, 2008. "Sexual orientation and neighborhood quality: Do same-sex couples make better communities?," MPRA Paper 7678, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Sarah S. Montgomery & Michael D. Robinson, 2010. "Empirical Evidence of the Effects of Marriage on Male and Female Attendance at Sports and Arts," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 91(1), pages 99-116, March.
    8. Flores-Zamora, Javier & García-Madariaga, Jesús, 2017. "Does opinion leadership influence service evaluation and loyalty intentions? Evidence from an arts services provider," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 114-122.
    9. Caterina Adelaide Mauri & Alexander Wolf, 2016. "Household Decisions on Arts Consumption: How Men Can Avoid the Ballet," Working Papers ECARES ECARES 2016-36, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    10. Victor Fernández-Blanco & Juan Prieto-Rodríguez, 2011. "Museums," Chapters, in: Ruth Towse (ed.), A Handbook of Cultural Economics, Second Edition, chapter 40, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    11. Elisabetta Lazzaro & Carlofilippo Frateschi, 2008. "Attendance to cultural events and spousal influences: the Italian case," "Marco Fanno" Working Papers 0084, Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche "Marco Fanno".

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