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Bank Relationship and Firm Performance: Evidence From Thailand Before the Asian Financial Crisis

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  • Piman Limpaphayom
  • Sirapat Polwitoon

Abstract

This study examines the relation between bank relations and market performance in Thailand, an economy in which commercial banks play a crucial role through lending relationship and, for a number of companies, equity ownership. Overall, bank relationships, both equity‐based and debt‐based, positively affect capital investment. However, there is a negative relation between lending relationships, both short‐term and long‐term, and market performance indicating that bank lending may not always be consistent with value maximization. There is also evidence of a positive marginal effect of bank monitoring through equity ownership on market performance. Further, the relation between bank equity ownership and market performance appears to be non‐linear with a concave function. Ownership by corporate insiders is also negatively related to bank equity ownership. Overall, the findings highlight the detrimental effects of excessive short‐term debt usage, one of the factors believed to contribute to the financial crisis in Thailand, and the marginal benefit of the equity‐based relationship on firm value.

Suggested Citation

  • Piman Limpaphayom & Sirapat Polwitoon, 2004. "Bank Relationship and Firm Performance: Evidence From Thailand Before the Asian Financial Crisis," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(9‐10), pages 1577-1600, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jbfnac:v:31:y:2004:i:9-10:p:1577-1600
    DOI: 10.1111/j.0306-686X.2004.00585.x
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    Cited by:

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    3. Azzam Islam, 2010. "Bank Ownership and Corporate Performance: Evidence from Egypt," Review of Middle East Economics and Finance, De Gruyter, vol. 5(3), pages 91-118, February.
    4. Fairchild, Richard & Guney, Yilmaz & Thanatawee, Yordying, 2014. "Corporate dividend policy in Thailand: Theory and evidence," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 129-151.
    5. Francesco Fasano & Tiziana Rocca, 2024. "Does the bank-firm human relationship still matter for SMEs? The game-changing role of digitalization," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 62(1), pages 159-178, January.
    6. Zemzem, Ahmed & Guesmi, Khaled & Ftouhi, Khaoula, 2017. "The role of banks in the governance of non-financial firms: Evidence from Europe," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 285-294.
    7. Mangena, Musa & Priego, Alba Maria & Manzaneque, Montserrat, 2020. "Bank power, block ownership, boards and financial distress likelihood: An investigation of Spanish listed firms," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    8. Gorkittisunthorn, Maneeporn & Jumreornvong, Seksak & Limpaphayom, Piman, 2006. "Insider ownership, bid-ask spread, and stock splits: Evidence from the Stock Exchange of Thailand," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 15(4-5), pages 450-461.
    9. Saibal Ghosh, 2024. "Do bankers on board fulfill their role? Corporate social responsibility, environmental concerns and firm leverage," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(4), pages 3297-3311, July.
    10. António Pedro Soares Pinto & Mário Gomes Augusto & Pedro M. Gama, 2010. "Bank Relationships And Corporate Governance: A Survey Of The Literature From The Perspective Of Smes," Portuguese Journal of Management Studies, ISEG, Universidade de Lisboa, vol. 0(1), pages 65-85.
    11. Lai, Shaojie & Li, Xiaorong & Chan, Kam C., 2020. "Does bank shareholding impact corporate innovation? Evidence from China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 57-69.
    12. Lin, Xiaochi & Zhang, Yi & Zhu, Ning, 2009. "Does bank ownership increase firm value? Evidence from China," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 28(4), pages 720-737, June.
    13. Tri Wulandari & Lukytawati Anggraeni & Trias Andat, 2016. "Modeling the profitability of commercial banks in Indonesia," Economic Journal of Emerging Markets, Universitas Islam Indonesia, vol. 8(2), pages 109-119, April.
    14. Vithessonthi, Chaiporn & Tongurai, Jittima, 2015. "The effect of leverage on performance: Domestically-oriented versus internationally-oriented firms," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 265-280.
    15. Vithessonthi, Chaiporn, 2023. "The consequences of bank loan growth: Evidence from Asia," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 252-270.
    16. Limpaphayom, Piman & Rogers, Daniel A. & Yanase, Noriyoshi, 2019. "Bank equity ownership and corporate hedging: Evidence from Japan," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 765-783.
    17. Tumer-Alkan, G., 2008. "Essays on banking," Other publications TiSEM 8d5ec521-4702-4e75-bc79-a, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    18. Sohn, Wook, 2010. "Market response to bank relationships: Evidence from Korean bank reform," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(9), pages 2042-2055, September.
    19. Thanida Chitnomrath & Robert Evans & Theo Christopher, 2011. "Corporate governance and post‐bankruptcy reorganisation performance," Asian Review of Accounting, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 19(1), pages 50-67, May.
    20. Piman Limpaphayom & Anchalee Ngamwutikul, 2004. "Ownership structure and post-issue operating performance of firms conducting seasoned equity offerings in Thailand," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 28(3), pages 307-332, September.
    21. Luo, Wei & Zhang, Yi & Zhu, Ning, 2011. "Bank ownership and executive perquisites: New evidence from an emerging market," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 17(2), pages 352-370, April.

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