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Banks as lenders and shareholders: Evidence from Japan

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  • Gao, Wenlian

Abstract

This paper examines the effects of the main bank's equity-debt structure, (i.e., equity stakes and debt claims) on firm performance and financial policies in Japan over the period 1977-1987. Results show that firms with main bank equity stakes have lower performance than those without. However, among firms with main bank equity stakes, the equity-debt structure of claims has a positive effect on firm performance. The positive effect of the main bank's equity-debt structure is found to be greater in group-affiliated firms than in independent firms. The main bank maximizes its own interests by charging a higher interest rate when its equity stakes are relatively less than its debt claims and by prompting firms to pay more dividends when its equity stakes are relatively high.

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  • Gao, Wenlian, 2008. "Banks as lenders and shareholders: Evidence from Japan," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 389-410, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:pacfin:v:16:y:2008:i:4:p:389-410
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    Cited by:

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    3. Syed Moudud-Ul-Huq & Rabaka Akter & Tanmay Biswas, 2020. "Impact of Financial Crisis on Credit Risk: Pre- and Post-financial Crises 
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    4. Tong, Jiao & Bremer, Marc, 2016. "Stock repurchases in Japan: A solution to excessive corporate saving?," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 41-56.
    5. Marie-Ann Betschinger, 2015. "Do banks matter for the risk of a firm's investment portfolio? Evidence from foreign direct investment programs," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(8), pages 1264-1276, August.
    6. Lai, Shaojie & Li, Xiaorong & Chan, Kam C., 2020. "Does bank shareholding impact corporate innovation? Evidence from China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 57-69.

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