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Does Access to Finance Enhance SME Innovation and Productivity in Nigeria? Evidence from the World Bank Enterprise Survey

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  • Abidemi C. Adegboye
  • Samuel Iweriebor

Abstract

The primary link between financial institutions and economic performance is the provision of resources by these institutions to businesses in order to drive enterprise development. In this study, the role of access to finance in enhancing innovation and productivity among Nigerian small and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs) is investigated using the World Bank Enterprise Survey (ES) dataset. Access to finance is categorized as external and internal to the firm. Using the logit estimation technique, the study finds that ease of accessing bank credit is the strongest positive force in driving all types of innovation among SMEs in Nigeria. In the same vein, the source of investment financing matters in terms of how it affects innovation: both internal and external sources improve investment in product, process, and organizational innovation, but only external financing has a significant effect on R&D spending and use of foreign licensed technology. Overall spending on R&D is only driven by access to external finance by the SMEs. The study also shows that increased access to finance may actually lead to productivity decline among SMEs in Nigeria.

Suggested Citation

  • Abidemi C. Adegboye & Samuel Iweriebor, 2018. "Does Access to Finance Enhance SME Innovation and Productivity in Nigeria? Evidence from the World Bank Enterprise Survey," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 30(4), pages 449-461, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:afrdev:v:30:y:2018:i:4:p:449-461
    DOI: 10.1111/1467-8268.12351
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    3. ONIFADE Stephen Taiwo & ACET Hakan & ÇEVİK Savaş, 2022. "Modeling The Impacts Of Msmes' Contributions To Gdp And Their Constraints On Unemployment: The Case Of African’S Most Populous Country," Studies in Business and Economics, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 17(1), pages 154-170, April.
    4. Dimaviya Eugène Compaore & Boukaré Maiga, 2024. "Socio-Economic Determinants of the Financial Inclusion of Women and Men in Burkina Faso: An Analysis using the Sequential Logit Model," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 14(3), pages 48-56, May.
    5. Muhammad Arif & Mudassar Hasan & Ahmed Shafique Joyo & Christopher Gan & Sazali Abidin, 2020. "Formal Finance Usage and Innovative SMEs: Evidence from ASEAN Countries," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-19, September.
    6. Michael Asiedu & Nana Adwoa Anokye Effah & Benedict Arthur, 2024. "Innovation and Firm Productivity in Central America," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(1), pages 4639-4672, March.
    7. Dutta, Nabamita & Kar, Saibal & Stivers, Adam, 2023. "Does Economic Freedom Moderate Perceived Corruption for Firms in India?," IZA Discussion Papers 16484, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    8. Samuel Sekyi & Benjamin Musah Abu & Paul Kwame Nkegbe, 2020. "Effects of farm credit access on agricultural commercialization in Ghana: Empirical evidence from the northern Savannah ecological zone," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 32(2), pages 150-162, June.
    9. Ademosu Akinwande & Morakinyo Akinola, 2021. "Financial System and SMEs Access to Finance: A Market-Oriented Approach," Studia Universitatis „Vasile Goldis” Arad – Economics Series, Sciendo, vol. 31(3), pages 21-36, September.
    10. Maty Konte & Godsway Korku Tetteh, 2023. "Mobile money, traditional financial services and firm productivity in Africa," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 60(2), pages 745-769, February.
    11. Cyprian Amutabi & Anthony Wambugu, 2020. "Determinants of labor productivity among SMEs and large‐sized private service firms in Kenya," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 32(4), pages 591-604, December.
    12. Haddoud, Mohamed Yacine & Onjewu, Adah-Kole Emmanuel & Nowiński, Witold, 2021. "Environmental commitment and innovation as catalysts for export performance in family firms," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    13. Yaya Koloma, 2021. "COVID‐19, financing and sales decline of informal sector MSMEs in Senegal," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 33(S1), pages 207-220, April.
    14. Aleksandr Ključnikov & Mehmet Civelek & Václav Kupec & Natálie Bruder Badie, 2025. "Breaking down entrepreneurial barriers: exploring the nexus of entrepreneurial behavior, innovation, and bank credit access through the lens of the theory of planned behavior," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 1-35, December.
    15. Rexford Akrong & Stephen G. Mbogoh & Patrick Irungu, 2020. "Youth agripreneurship in the horticultural value‐chain: The case of small‐scale mango farmers in Southern Ghana," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 32(S1), pages 68-77, November.
    16. Saifullahi Sani Ibrahim & Haruna Mohammad Aliero, 2020. "Testing the impact of financial inclusion on income convergence: Empirical evidence from Nigeria," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 32(1), pages 42-54, March.
    17. Edeh, Jude N. & Acedo, Francisco J., 2021. "External supports, innovation efforts and productivity: Estimation of a CDM model for small firms in developing countries," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    18. Sharma, Palak, 2021. "Finance and Growth of SMEs in South Asia: Evidence from Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka," Warwick-Monash Economics Student Papers 10, Warwick Monash Economics Student Papers.
    19. Brian Tavonga Mazorodze, 2024. "Access to finance and intra-Africa trade efficiency," Journal of Shipping and Trade, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-14, December.

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