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Funding shock: how will the investment of large French firms be affected?
[Choc de financement : quels effets sur l’investissement des grandes entreprises françaises ?]

Author

Listed:
  • Anne DUQUERROY
  • Clément MAZET-SONILHAC

Abstract

Economic research – This article studies the impact of the negative funding shocks of 2008 and 2011 on the investment of large French groups. We compare companies rolling over their maturing debt in times of crisis with those which did not have to do so. After isolating the effects related to the business cycle and to firms’ characteristics, it appears that the 2008 financial crisis reduced firms’ investment rate by about four percentage points. The sovereign debt crisis of 2011, for its part, does not appear to have affected the average firm. This is partly because of the beneficial effect of the non standard monetary policy measures of 2012 aimed at restoring the bank lending channel. In the context of the current crisis, which is of a different nature, the credit channel plays an important role in supporting economic activity: this is the purpose of the emergency measures recently taken by the ECB and, in France, by the government. Cet article étudie l’impact des chocs de financement négatifs sur l’investissement des grands groupes français en 2008 et en 2011. Les entreprises renouvelant leur dette arrivée à échéance en période de crise sont comparées à celles qui n’ont pas eu à le faire. Après avoir isolé les effets liés à la conjoncture et aux caractéristiques des entreprises, il apparaît que la crise financière de 2008 aurait fait baisser le taux d’investissement des entreprises d’environ 4 points de pourcentage. La crise des dettes souveraines de 2011, en revanche, ne semble pas avoir affecté l’entreprise moyenne, pour partie en raison de l’effet bénéfique des mesures de politique monétaire non conventionnelles de 2012, destinées à restaurer le canal des prêts bancaires. Dans le cadre de la crise actuelle, de nature différente, le canal du crédit joue un rôle important pour soutenir l’activité économique : c’est le sens des mesures d’urgence prises récemment par la BCE et, en France, par le gouvernement.

Suggested Citation

  • Anne DUQUERROY & Clément MAZET-SONILHAC, 2020. "Funding shock: how will the investment of large French firms be affected? [Choc de financement : quels effets sur l’investissement des grandes entreprises françaises ?]," Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 229.
  • Handle: RePEc:bfr:bullbf:2020:229:01
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies

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