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Financial transaction tax and banking margins: An empirical note for Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Ignacio Lozano-Espitia

    (Banco de la República (The Central Bank of Colombia), Colombia)

  • Hernando Vargas-Herrera

    (Banco de la República (The Central Bank of Colombia), Colombia)

  • Norberto Rodríguez-Niño

    (Macroeconomic Modeling Department, Banco de la República (The Central Bank of Colombia), Colombia)

Abstract

Taxes on financial transactions have been especially controversial because of their potential effects on banking disintermediation. A modality of such taxes (Bank Debit Tax, BDT) was introduced in Colombia since the late nineties. Using monthly panel data from 1996 to 2014 for the major depository institutions, this paper provides evidence on the effects of the BDT on bank intermediation spread. For the total sample (thirteen banks), results suggest that nowadays the hypothetical elimination of the BDT would reduce spreads in 60 basis points, i.e. from 7.7% to levels close to 7.1%. The results do not provide clear evidence of differential impacts by bank size. Additional instruments of the financial repression as well as other determinants of banking spreads confirm the expected effects.

Suggested Citation

  • Ignacio Lozano-Espitia & Hernando Vargas-Herrera & Norberto Rodríguez-Niño, 2017. "Financial transaction tax and banking margins: An empirical note for Colombia," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 35(83), pages 154-160, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:ensayo:v:35:y:2017:i:83:p:154-160
    DOI: 10.1016/j.espe.2017.03.001
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ignacio Lozano & Jorge Ramos, 2000. "Análisis sobre la Incidencia del Impuesto del 2x1000 a las Transacciones Financieras," Borradores de Economia 143, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
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    3. Mr. Isaias Coelho & Ms. Victoria J Perry & Mr. Liam P. Ebrill, 2001. "Bank Debit Taxes in Latin America: An Analysis of Recent Trends," IMF Working Papers 2001/067, International Monetary Fund.
    4. Adolfo Barajas & Roberto Steiner & Natalia Salazar, 1999. "Interest Spreads in Banking in Colombia, 1974-96," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 46(2), pages 1-4.
    5. Dairo Estrada & Esteban Gómez & Inés Orozco, 2006. "Determinants of Interest Margins in Colombia," Borradores de Economia 2335, Banco de la Republica.
    6. Jorge Baca-Campodónico & Luiz de Mello & Andrei Kirilenko, 2006. "The Rates and Revenue of Bank Transaction Taxes," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 494, OECD Publishing.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Banking margins; Intermediary; Financial regulation; Tax distortions;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation

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