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Análise Exploratória Espacial do Setor Industrial no Brasil

Author

Listed:
  • Luiz Carlos de Santana Ribeiro

    (Professor at Federal University of Sergipe (UFS))

  • Weslem Rodrigues Faria

    (Professor at Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF))

  • Thiago Henrique Carneiro Rios Lopes

    (Professor at Federal University of Sergipe (UFS))

  • Luciano Ferreira Gabriel

    (Professor at Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF))

Abstract

Este artigo tem como objetivo estudar o desenvolvimento do padrão espacial e da concentração industrial nos municípios brasileiros. O primeiro passo é criar indicadores sintéticos, que resumem um conjunto de informações sobre a indústria em cada município. Posteriormente, a Análise Exploratória de dados Espaciais - AEDE é realizada para verificar a presença de autocorrelação espacial nas dimensões calculadas. Utilizamos dados do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, Ministério da Economia e Atlas de Desenvolvimento Humano para construir 10 variáveis econômicas. Os principais resultados mostram a criação de quatro dimensões associadas a: i) Especialização Industrial; ii) Produtividade do Trabalho na Indústria; iii) Renda e escolaridade; e iv) Aglomerações urbanas. O LISA indica a presença de clusters alto-alto nas regiões Sul e Sudeste, enquanto nas regiões Norte e Nordeste, principalmente, há presença de clusters baixo-baixo. Esse padrão espacial heterogêneo reforça as desigualdades econômicas ao longo dos municípios e regiões.

Suggested Citation

  • Luiz Carlos de Santana Ribeiro & Weslem Rodrigues Faria & Thiago Henrique Carneiro Rios Lopes & Luciano Ferreira Gabriel, 2021. "Análise Exploratória Espacial do Setor Industrial no Brasil," RPER, Associação Portuguesa para o Desenvolvimento Regional, issue 59, pages 171-187, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:apd:rper00:y:2021:i:59:id:100
    DOI: 10.59072/rper.vi59.100
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