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Tax-Deferred Retirement Savings of Farm Households: An Empirical Investigation

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  • Mishra, Ashok K.
  • Chang, Hung-Hao

Abstract

This study examines factors affecting tax-deferred retirement savings among farm households. A double-hurdle model is estimated using 2003 Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS) farm-level national data. Results indicate that demographic factors, total household income, off-farm work, and risk preference play important roles in retirement savings plan participation. Retirement savings increase with household size, intensity of off-farm work by farm operator and spouse, and size of farming operation. We find that the amount of retirement savings decreases with operator’s age and increases with spouse’s age, and that cash grain and dairy farmers have lower retirement savings.

Suggested Citation

  • Mishra, Ashok K. & Chang, Hung-Hao, 2011. "Tax-Deferred Retirement Savings of Farm Households: An Empirical Investigation," Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 36(01), pages 1-17, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:jlaare:105545
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.105545
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Martinez-Espineira, Roberto, 2006. "A Box-Cox Double-Hurdle model of wildlife valuation: The citizen's perspective," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 58(1), pages 192-208, June.
    2. Cagetti, Marco, 2003. "Wealth Accumulation over the Life Cycle and Precautionary Savings," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 21(3), pages 339-353, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Valliant, Julia C.D. & Ruhf, Kathryn Z. & Gibson, Kevin D. & Brooks, J.R. & Farmer, James R., 2019. "Fostering farm transfers from farm owners to unrelated, new farmers: A qualitative assessment of farm link services," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 438-447.
    2. Yixin Gao & Wenguang Yu & Guofeng Guan & Xiaoqiang Wu & Shuanming Li, 2025. "Research on the Impact of the Optimal State-owned Capital Allocation, Tax Deferral and Delayed Retirement on the Replacement Rate of Pension and Policy Optimization," SAGE Open, , vol. 15(1), pages 21582440251, March.
    3. Tia M. McDonald & Noah Miller & Fatou Thiam, 2025. "Distance to commercial banks and farm household asset accumulation," Agriculture and Human Values, Springer;The Agriculture, Food, & Human Values Society (AFHVS), vol. 42(2), pages 659-673, June.
    4. Mishra, Ashok K. & Chang, Hung-Hao, 2012. "Can off farm employment affect the privatization of social safety net? The case of self-employed farm households," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 94-101.

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