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Exploring the Inefficient Groundwater Use by Wheat Farmers: An Evidence from Sindh, Pakistan

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  • Akbar Khan Khajjak
  • Tehmina Mangan
  • Habibullah Magsi
  • Aijaz Ali Khooharo

Abstract

Pakistan's agricultural production is lower than that of many other developing countries. The agricultural community is nearly illiterate and uses old and conservative farming methods. These constraints impede the adoption and spread of new technologies at the agricultural level. The objective of this study was to calculate economic, allocative, technical, and water-use efficiency. In addition, the drivers of inefficiency for wheat fields in Benazirabad and Naushahro Feroz districts were measured. For the analysis, 390 farmers' data were used, 195 from each of the Chihu and Malwa minor canals. Data-envelopment-analysis, a non-parametric method, was utilized to determine the ratings of efficiency. The findings revealed that the mean economic, allocative, and technical efficiency scores of farms in the study region were 52%, 62%, and 83%. The average water-use efficiency score was found to be 52%. For the improvement in the present farming system, quantified results suggested the need for potential increase in wheat production by 17% with keeping the same level of inputs. Results further revealed that the production cost can be reduced by 48% by producing the same level of output leading to optimal allocation of resources. There is also a potential gap of improvement for water-use efficiency. Improvement in agriculture extension services, timely and proper supply of inputs and the creation of local level marketplaces at lower administrative entities can improve the efficiency scores of wheat farmers.

Suggested Citation

  • Akbar Khan Khajjak & Tehmina Mangan & Habibullah Magsi & Aijaz Ali Khooharo, 2022. "Exploring the Inefficient Groundwater Use by Wheat Farmers: An Evidence from Sindh, Pakistan," Journal of Economic Impact, Science Impact Publishers, vol. 4(2), pages 22-31.
    • Handle: RePEc:adx:journl:v:4:y:2022:i:2:p:22-31
    DOI: 10.52223/jei4022203
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    References listed on IDEAS

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