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Lifetime consequences of lost instructional time in the classroom: Evidence from shortened school years

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  • Cygan-Rehm, Kamila

Abstract

This study estimates the lifetime effects of lost instructional time in the classroom on labor market performance. For identification, I use historical shifts in the school year schedule in Germany, which substantially shortened the duration of the affected school years with no adjustments in the core curriculum. The lost in-school instruction was mainly compensated for by assigning additional homework. Applying a difference-in-differences design to social security records, I find adverse effects of the policy on earnings and employment over nearly the entire occupational career. Unfavorable impacts on human capital are a plausible mechanism behind the deteriorated labor market outcomes. The earnings losses are driven by men, for whom the policy also elevated income inequality due to larger harm occurring at the bottom of the income distribution.
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  • Cygan-Rehm, Kamila, 2023. "Lifetime consequences of lost instructional time in the classroom: Evidence from shortened school years," VfS Annual Conference 2023 (Regensburg): Growth and the "sociale Frage" 277608, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:vfsc23:277608
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    JEL classification:

    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • I26 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Returns to Education
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J17 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Value of Life; Foregone Income

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