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Incentives and Outcomes in a Strategic Setting: The 3-Points-for-a-Win System in Soccer

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Author Info
Moschini, GianCarlo

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Abstract

We exploit a major structural change that has occurred in world soccer to study the impact of incentives on outcomes in a strategic setting. A game-theoretic model is developed that captures some essential strategic elements of soccer vis-à-vis the number of points awarded to a win. The observable implications of the model are tested using a large dataset that spans 30 years and 35 countries. The empirical results support the theoretical model and show that the 3-point system has led to a statistically significant increase in the expected number of goals and a decrease in the fractions of drawn matches.

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File URL: http://www.econ.iastate.edu/research/webpapers/paper_12942_08021.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Iowa State University, Department of Economics in its series Staff General Research Papers with number 12942.

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Length: 30 pages
Date of creation: 04 Jun 2008
Date of revision:
Publication status: Forthcoming in Economic Inquiry
Handle: RePEc:isu:genres:12942

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Postal: Iowa State University, Dept. of Economics, 260 Heady Hall, Ames, IA 50011-1070
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Related research
Keywords: Association football; Nash equilibrium; panel data; strategic incentives; supermodularity; tournaments.;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
C7 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory
C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games
L8 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services

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