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The Economic Geography of Trade Production and Income: A Survey of Empirics

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Author Info
Overman, Henry G.
Redding, Stephen J
Venables, Anthony J.

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Abstract

This Paper surveys the empirical literature on the economic geography of trade flows, factor prices, and the location of production. The discussion is structured around the empirical predictions of a canonical theoretical model. We review empirical evidence on the determinants of trade costs and the effects of these costs on trade flows. Geography is a major determinant of factor prices, and access to foreign markets alone is shown to explain some 35% of the cross-country variation in per capita income. The Paper documents empirical findings of home market (or magnification) effects, suggesting that imperfectly competitive industries are drawn more than proportionately to locations with good market access. Sub-national evidence establishes the presence of industrial clustering, and we examine the roles played by product market linkages to customer and supplier firms, knowledge spillovers, and labour market externalities.

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Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number 2978.

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Date of creation: Sep 2001
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Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:2978

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Related research
Keywords: economic geography; income inequality; international trade; location of production;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies
R12 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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