Aggregate stock prices, relative to virtually any indicator of fundamental value, soared to unprecedented levels in the 1990s. Even today, after the market declines since 2000, they remain well above historical norms. Why? We consider one particular explanation: a fall in macroeconomic risk, or the volatility of the aggregate economy. Empirically, we find a strong correlation between low-frequency movements in macroeconomic volatility and low-frequency movements in the stock market. To model this phenomenon, we estimate a two-state regime switching model for the volatility and mean of consumption growth, and find evidence of a shift to substantially lower consumption volatility at the beginning of the 1990s. We then use these estimates from postwar data to calibrate a rational asset pricing model with regime switches in both the mean and standard deviation of consumption growth. Plausible parameterizations of the model are found to account for a significant portion of the run-up in asset valuation ratios observed in the late 1990s. The Author 2007. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Society for Financial Studies. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org, Oxford University Press.
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Article provided by Oxford University Press for Society for Financial Studies in its journal The Review of Financial Studies.
Volume (Year): 21 (2008) Issue (Month): 4 (July) Pages: 1653-1687 Download reference. The following formats are available: HTML
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John Heaton & Deborah Lucas, 2000.
"Stock prices and fundamentals,"
Proceedings,
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue Apr.
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John Heaton & Deborah Lucas, 2000.
"Stock Prices and Fundamentals,"
NBER Chapters,
in: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1999, Volume 14, pages 213-264
National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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