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Economic policy uncertainty and bank stability: Threshold effect of institutional quality and competition

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  • Shabir, Mohsin
  • Jiang, Ping
  • Bakhsh, Satar
  • Zhao, Zhongxiu

Abstract

This study examines the effect of economic policy uncertainty (EPU) on bank stability using bank-level panel data from 2005 to 2019. The findings show that EPU decreases bank stability, but the effect varies across the bank and market structure, and it is significantly higher during financial crisis periods. Moreover, we examine the roles of institutional quality and bank competition in shaping the EPU-bank stability nexus. The results show a significant threshold effect on the EPU bank stability nexus using the threshold estimation technique considering nonlinearity. Countries with institutional quality above the threshold level reduce the adverse impact of policy uncertainty on bank stability, while lower bank competition reinforces the adverse effect. In addition, EPU adversely impacts bank stability in all countries in the sample regardless of countries' development and income levels. The results are robust to alternative risk indicators and various additional tests. Our empirical work has specific policy implications for banks, regulatory bodies, and government agencies for decision-making.

Suggested Citation

  • Shabir, Mohsin & Jiang, Ping & Bakhsh, Satar & Zhao, Zhongxiu, 2021. "Economic policy uncertainty and bank stability: Threshold effect of institutional quality and competition," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:pacfin:v:68:y:2021:i:c:s0927538x21001177
    DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2021.101610
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    9. Shabir, Mohsin & Jiang, Ping & Shahab, Yasir & Wang, Peng, 2023. "Geopolitical, economic uncertainty and bank risk: Do CEO power and board strength matter?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    10. Alam, Ahmed W. & Farjana, Ashupta & Houston, Reza, 2023. "State-level economic policy uncertainty (EPU) and firm financial stability: Is there any political insurance?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    11. Kishwar Ali & Hu Hongbing & Chee Yoong Liew & Du Jianguo, 2023. "Governance perspective and the effect of economic policy uncertainty on financial stability: evidence from developed and developing economies," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(3), pages 1971-2002, June.
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    Keywords

    Economic policy uncertainty; Bank stability; institutional quality; Bank competition;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F65 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Finance
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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